① He promised to come but hasn?t __________yet. ② Don't forget to________ the light when you leave.
③ With no one to ________in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. 2 leave sb. /sth. alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 leave behind __________________ leave aside __________________
leave for __________________ leave out __________________
【活学活用】
(2)用leave短语的正确形式填空。
①Generally, we enjoy our friends? company, but there are occasions when we hope_________________________________________for a while.
②You have to follow closely if you want to avoid __________________________. ③He was asked to ________another city in 24 hours.
④The teacher required us to ________some unnecessary words in our essays.
◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她一转身，发现格拉迪斯?克拉芬站在那里。 完全倒装： 状语 + 谓语 + 主语 【句式点拨】there引出的完全倒装句：除了there be句型外，there还可接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，构成完全倒装句。 There lies a large field of rice in front of our village.
若主语是名词，则主谓全部倒装；若为代词，则不倒装。如： There she goes.
2 But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，但还得对他作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。 【句式点拨】 本句主句是he would have to be rebuilt, even though引导____________从句。破折号在此起补充说明的作用。have sb doing sth ______________，强调动作的_______。如：
The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 【相关拓展】
(1)have sth done意为“请人做某事”或“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”。如：
I had my watch repaired in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上修了我的手表。 (2) have sb. do sth 意为“让某人做某事”。如：
My mother had me post the letter at once. 我妈妈要我立即将信寄出去。
温馨提示
have作“有”讲时，其宾语后可接带to的不定式作定语。如： I have a composition to write, so I can't go swimming. 我有一篇作文要写，因此我不能去游泳。 【活学活用】
(1)He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter ________________. (arrive)
他觉得深夜呆在外边对一个女孩而言是件危险的事情，所以他不允许女儿晚回家。
(2)Claire had ____________________ an hour before her plane left. (check) Claire在登机前一小时使她携带的行李接受了检查。
(3)Before driving into the city, you are required to get ________________.(wash) 在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
翻译下列句子
1. 我的父亲满意地笑了. 2. 人生道路不会总是平坦的.
3. 这个小姑娘被独自留在那个房子里. 4. 你在买新车前必须测试它的性能.
5. 多么糟糕的天气!我们只得放弃去野营了. 6. 他已经旷课一整个星期了.
参考答案
语法填空
1. for 2. but 3. to be harmed 4. who 5. with 6. a 7. Being good 8. for 9. It 10. to be offered 11. that 12. to help 13. scanning 14. without
15. Having bought 16. telling 17. (should) invite 18. bending 19. hers 20. and 21. being invited 22. pleased 23. from 24. failure 25. falling
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. desire desirable 2. satisfaction satisfy satisfactory/satisfying satisfied 3. favor favorable favorite 4. accompany company companion 5. declare declaration 6. affection affect effect 7. talent talented 8. obey disobey 9. assessment assess assessiable 10. junior senior Ⅱ.短语检测
1. test out 2. leave sb. alone 3. more…than… 4. have/feel sympathy for sb 5. or rather 6. set aside 7. have an affair with sb. 8. be bound to 9. have a talent for sth 10 . take sth. seriously Ⅲ.佳句再现
1. before they left 2. there stood 3. falling in love with 4. that Claire realized 5. to be completely transformed ◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1. (1) have a desire to do sth. have a desire for sth meet/satisfy one's desire (2) desire sb to do sth desire that…
【活学活用】 (1) the desire for higher quality (2) desires to
2. with great satisfaction satisfy satisfied be satisfied with sth. satisfying (1) with great satisfaction (2) is/was satisfied with (3) to satisfy him 3. in alarm 闹钟 alarmed alarming
【活学活用】 (1) in alarm (2) the alarm sounded 4. express/show one?s sympathy have/feel sympathy for sb. in sympathy with … out of sympathy
【活学活用】(1) in sympathy with (2) wouldn't feel sympathy for 5. do sb. a favor in favour of… in sb 's favour
favorable favorite (1) Do me a favor (2) favoured (3) in our favour 6. accompany sb to… be accompanied with/by sth
【活学活用】(1) accompanied by (2) be accompanied with 7. They will declare the results of the election soon.
The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition. 我宣布这次会议开始。 She declared (that) she was right.
8. envy sb. for sth. (envy sb. sth.) out of envy envied us for our success
9. embarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth. embarrassed embarrassing I felt embarrassed by my being late. ◇ 短语储存 ◇
1. 转过脸，避开 拒绝；调小(音量)
打开/关掉 结果是，证明是 出现；调高(音量) 转向于；求助于 turned up turn off turn to 2. 留下，遗留 出发前往…
(把某事)搁置一边 省去；遗漏；不考虑
【活学活用】to be left alone being left behind leave for leave out 3. 一小堆叶子 许多工作
4. = call sb. up = give sb a call = make a (telephone) call 6. is bound to be
7. set off 出发，起程， set down 放下；记下 set about doing 着手/开始做…… set up 建立，树立，搭起 set out to do 出发；开始做…… 8. 落后于某人
9. 伸手拿… 够不着 ◇ 句型透视 ◇ 1. 不倒装
2. 让步状语 让某人一直做某事 持续性
arriving home late her luggage checked your car washed
with wonder : 疑惑地 with surprise / embarrassment / fear
翻译： 1. My father smiled with satisfaction. 2. The path in life will not always be smooth. 3. The little girl was left alone in the house.
4. Before you buy a new car, you must test out its functions. 5. What awful weather! We will have to give up going camping. 6. He has been absent from school for a whole week.
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