照点) that you compare yourself to, it’s tough to feel like you’re doing enough. In reality, with this benchmark, it’s impossible to do enough. When you’re chasing others, you’re chasing a finish line that’s always developing and never ending. Remember, the success of others is not your roadmap or path to happiness.
● Complacency (自满) sounds like a bad word, but not if it’s selective. The reality is that certain things take time, regardless of how much you’d like them to move quicker. Other things can move with your help. Seeing the difference between the two is where selective complacency comes into play. Every now and again, you’ll need to select complacency. Some things take patience so you have to focus on the things that need your attention without the distraction of what’s to come.
Every single person you admire struggles with managing their ambition. We all face feelings of mediocrity (平庸), not doing enough, not making enough, not winning enough. So the mental side of our career is extremely challenging. It reveals that ambition means power, but only if you know how to use it.
Is Your Ambition Holding You Back? Passage outline 71 aspects of ● Your worry is from not living up to your potential instead of from ambition 72 . ● Processes and progress of your task should be checked in a certain period. Hold personal ● You should 73 immediate goals from board meetings short-term or long-term ones. Suggestions ●Goals can be 74 according to present circumstances and priorities. Avoid 75 with ●It’s natural that many people make more achievements than you. Supporting details ● Ambition may force you to do more.
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others ● Trying to catch up with them may become your mental 76 . ● Some things can’t be done 77 while others need your help. Practice ● You can feel satisfied with 78 on the base of “selective complacency” ● You should be 79 and pay special attention to them. ● Ambition may bother everyone. Closing remarks ● Ambition is 80 as long as you can take advantage of it. 【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以心理实验来证明人们的厌恶感产生的原因以及人们在不干净的环境下可能会做一些违法的事情。 71. 【答案】Negative 【考查方向】考查名词用法。
【解析】根据对应右边的表格内容和第一段的关键句The study highlights the powerful impact emotions have on individual decision-making判断填关于“影响”的单词。 72.【答案】failure
【考查方向】考查代词用法。
【解析】根据第二段的The instinct is to protect oneself. People become focused on 'self' and they're less likely to think about other people判断答案。 73. 【答案】distinguish/tell/differentiate 【考查方向】考查名词用法。
【解析】根据文章第二段的If I'm disgusted and more focused on myself and I need to lie a little bit to gain a small advantage,判断答案。 74. 【答案】adjusted/modified 【考查方向】考查动词用法。
【解析】 根据文章第三段的In turn, the researchers found that cleansing behaviors actually
knowing the point.
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75. 【答案】comparisons/comparing 【考查方向】考查名词用法。
【解析】根据文章第三段的If you can make people think of cleaning products, the likelihood of cheating also goes away判断填tendency。 76. 【答案】burden/pressure/ 【考查方向】考查形容词用法。
【解析】根据文章第四段的Once effectively disgusted, participants were willing to lie and cheat for financial gain判断填willing/ready/likely。 77. 【答案】
【考查方向】考查名词用法。
【解析】根据文章第五段的Those who evaluated the cleansing products did not engage in deceptive behaviors any more than those in the neutral emotion condition判断填behaviour。 78. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【考查方向】考查名词用法。
【解析】 根据文章最后一段的The deeper meaning of the study's findings is ….可知填meaning。
79. 【答案】patient 【考查方向】考查名词用法。
【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的If there is less likelihood to feel disgusted, there will be a lower likelihood that people need to be self-focused and there will be a higher likelihood for people to cooperate with each other.可知填cooperation。 80. 【答案】powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful 【考查方向】考查形容词用法。
【解析】根据文章最后一段的The deeper meaning of the study's findings is that these powerful emotions can be caused by a variety of small things判断填powerful/positive/helpful/ meaningful / useful。
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Don’t worry if you have problems! If you’re breathing, you have difficulties. It’s the way of
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life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you!
The lagoon (环礁湖) side of the Great Barrier Reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful. The reason is that the coral (珊瑚) around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival. It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind, waves and storms. It has to fight for survival every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and adapts. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces.
That’s how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral struck by the waves, we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and patience. Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness.
So, you have problems—no problem! Just tell yourself, “There I grow again!”
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括： (1) 你在生活中遇到的2-3个问题；
(2) 就如何对待或解决你的问题，谈谈你的理解和想法。 [写作要求]
1. 发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；
2. 阐述观点或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 不必写标题。
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