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语从句中。
(6) If he is here, we would know bow to do it.
答案:is改为were.虚拟语气用于条件句,与目前事实相反的一个假设,if从句的谓语动词用过去式,be的过去式用were。
(7) The teacher insisted that her students did their homework alone. 答案:did改为do.(should)do表示虚拟语气,用于insist后的宾语从句中。 (8) The woman talks as if she knows everything.
答案:knows改为knew.as汀引导的句子多用虚拟语气,用过去时态表示与目前事实相反。 (9) Have he had the time,he would have done it.
答案:Have改为Had.省略if的条件从句,原句为If he had had the time,表示与过去事实相反。
(10) Without electricity human life will be quite different today.
答案:will改为would/should/might.without短语相当于一个条件状语从句,上下句间构成了一个与现在事实相反的一种假设;主句谓语:would/should/might+v. 5.情态动词
(1)He will be back soon. You can't worry.
答案:high改为tall.形容细而高的东西用形容词tall. (2) I got lost and must ask a policeman the way. 答案:health改为healthy.healthy,形容词作表语。 (3) --Must I finish the work before I go home?
--No, you mustfft.
答案:many改为large.形容人口众多,用形容词large.
(4) Since the ground was wet this morning, it must rained last night. 答案:must后加have.must have done是对过去一个动作肯定的判断。
(5) I didfft need get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9. 答案:need后加to根据didn't来判断,need为实义动词,后接不定式。
(6) Look at that thin man. He mustn't be Mr. Black, for Mr. Black is fat. 答案:mustn't改为can't否定的判断“不可能”用can't. (7) After meal,he should checked the bill.
答案:去掉should.表示陈述一个事实;或should后加have,should+have done表示“本
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应该干某事而没干”
(8) When Galileo told people of his discovery, no one should believe him. 答案:should改为would.would可以表示“愿意”。 (9) Would we go? Yes ,let's.
答案:would改为shall.shall用于一、三人称,表示请求对方允许或提出建议。would用于第二人称,Would you do...?
(10) How dares he speak to his mother like that? 答案: dares改为dare dare用作情态动词,无dares形式。 6.主谓一致
(1) Half of the apples is bad.
答案:is改为are.谓语动词的单复数与half of后的名词保持一致。或将apples改为apple. (2) Either Bob or I are to blame.
答案:are改为am.either...or..,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接两个并列的主语,采用就近原则。 (3) Three feet are not long enough.
答案:are改为is.一段距离,一段时间,一笔钱等,都当作单数看待。 (4) Nothing but trees were to be seen.
答案:were改为was.nothing作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。 (5) The rest of the water are not enough.
答案:are改为is.therest作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。 (6) He as well as I are a student of English.
答案:are改为is.主语为He,主语后的介词短语with...,together with...,as well as...等不能改变主语的数。
(7) Doing morning exercises are good to us.
答案:are改为is.认—ing,t。d。等形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。 (8) Each soldier and each sailor were given a gun.
答案:were改为was.each...and each...,every...and every...作主语,谓语动词用单数。
(9) The old is taken good care of in our country. 答案:is改为are.“the+形容词”表示一类,谓语用复数形式。
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(10) What interests me most is better wages and working conditions.
答案:is改为are.what引导主语从句,谓语习惯上用单数,若表语为表示复数意义的名词时,谓语用复数。
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