高考英语大二轮复习测试 语法专题 专题一 时态和语态

【创新设计】（课标通用）2015高考英语大二轮复习测试 语法专题

专题一 时态和语态

1．(2014·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China ________ from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people. A．suffered C．were suffered

B．have been suffering D．had been suffered

解析 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。 答案 B

2．(2014·厦门适应性考试)The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didn't cause many deaths，for most people ________. A．got up

C．were getting up

B．had got up D．have got up

解析 考查时态。句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。 答案 B

3．(2014·四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)China's labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working-age population ________. A．has decrease C．will be decreasing

B．was decreasing D．is decreasing

解析 考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。 答案 D

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4．(2014·江西师大附中，鹰潭一中高三联考)—Mr.Harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. —OK，I ________ to that. A．am coming C．came

B．have come D．come

解析 考查时态。句意：“Harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。”I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。 答案 A

5．(2014·潍坊市联合考试)—Got your driving license?

—Yes.It is a week since I ________ the driving test. A．have passed C．will pass

B．passed D．had passed

解析 考查时态。句意：“你拿到驾驶证了吗？”“拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。”在固定句型结构It is＋一段时间＋since...中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。 答案 B

6．(2014·山西太原五校联合测试)Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently. A．show C．showed

B．will show D．was showing

解析 考查时态。句意：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选B。 答案 B

7．(2014·四川省宜宾五校第二次调查考试)In the past few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ as signs of safety for travelers at sea. A．were recognized C．recognized

B．have recognized D．have been recognized

解析 考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。recognize和the lighthouses是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语“In the past few centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。 答案 D

8．(2014·济南4月巩固性训练)—When are you leaving for Chicago?

—As soon as we ________ the project.

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A．are completing C．will complete

B．completed D．complete

解析 考查时态。答语是一个省略句，补充完整为“We are leaving for Chicago as soon as we complete the project.”。在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。 答案 D

9．(2014·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)I ________ a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didn't answer it. A．gave C．would give

B．was giving D．have been giving

解析 考查时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。 答案 B

10．(2014·青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ it. A．doesn't mention C．wouldn't mention

B．hasn't mentioned D．didn't mention

解析 考查时态。句意：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。 答案 D

11．(2014·安徽三所示范高中质量检查)The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank. A．seek C．have sought

B．are seeking D．have been seeking

解析 考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男人与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。 答案 B

12．(2014·江西九校第二次联考)Over the past month，Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand. A．witnessed C．would witness

B．has witnessed D．had witnessed

解析 考查时态。句意：在过去的那一个月里中国电影院见证了《人在囧途之泰囧》这

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部小成本电影的巨大成功。“over/during/in＋the past/last＋一段时间”常常与现在完成时连用。 答案 B

13．(2014·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试)Hurry up！Otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony ________. A．will have finished C．had finished

B．has finished D．must have finished

解析 考查时态。句意：快点！否则我们到教堂的时候，婚礼将已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当到教堂时，婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”，故用将来完成时，选A。 答案 A

14．(2014·四川省乐山市模拟)People ________ financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses to the storm last month. A．have been receiving C．had received

B．are receiving D．received

解析 考查时态。句意：自从在上个月的暴风雨中失去了家园、工作和公司，(灾区的)人们一直在接受资金援助。since“自从……以来”，后常跟表示过去的时间点或用一般过去时的状语从句，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选A。 答案 A

15．(2014·安徽重点中学高三3月联合考试)We ________ to finish the project before dark，but the heavy traffic held us up. A．plan C．had planned

B．were planning D．are planning

解析 考查时态。句意：我们原计划在天黑前完成这个项目，但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态，结合句意可知，前一分句所述情况发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。 答案 C

16．(2014·厦门适应性考试)—I may have annoyed our neighbor!

—Don't worry.He is forgetful，so he ________ all about the matter soon. A．forgets C．has forgotten

B．forgot D．will forget

解析 考查时态。句意：“我也许惹我们的邻居生气了。”“别担心。他好忘事，所以很快他就会忘记那件事的”。根据语境及句中的soon“很快，不久，马上”可知，此处应用一般将来时。

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