2020年中考英语专项训练(完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空)

2020年中考英语专项训练（完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空）

I. 完形填空

A

It was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.

A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.

After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.

“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,” he said. Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.

Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”

“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,” he replied.

Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).” Why did Zhang arrest Li?

( )1A.name B. names C. named D. is named ( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in ( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what ( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up ( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked ( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked ( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes ( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed ( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. so

B

Everyone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s

personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).

The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)

to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 .

Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to their behavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types. Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t 6 if they succeed, as long as they do

7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.

The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that are

best for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters. The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something. The trusting (20 percent) group did not

10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.

( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types ( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled ( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone ( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows ( )6. A. know B. care C. agree D. fear ( )7. A. better B. more C. greater D. worse ( )8. A. progress B. choices C. laws D. trouble ( )9. A. convenient B. important C. independent D. harmful ( )10. A. explain B. realize C. worry D. believe

II. 阅读理解

A

A general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. 1 Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful.

On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine (神庙) and told his men: “After my visit to the shrine, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand. 2”

The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,” one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them to win the fight all along.

“In fact, it was not like that,” the general said, taking out the coin. 3 The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were still real. Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary. ( )1. What made the soldiers worried? A. The enemy’s general was stronger than theirs. B. The enemy had ten times as many soldiers. C. The enemy lost a large number of men. D. Their general didn’t have a good plan.

( )2. After seeing the coin flip, the soldiers thought _____. A. winning the fight was their destiny B. the gods wouldn’t help them

C. the general played a trick using the coin D. they could change the hand of destiny ( )3. What was the truth about the coin? A. The coin had magic powers. B. Both of its sides were tails. C. Both of its sides were heads. D. The coin came from a shrine. ( )4. What does the story teach us?

A. Destiny holds us in her hand. B. No one can change the hand of destiny. C. We should change our plans quickly.

D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.

B

Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.

That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.? He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch. He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.? Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”

Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”

The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”

Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.

He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”

After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.” ( ) 1. What was Monty Roberts’ dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To own a horse ranch. C. To get an A on his paper.

D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.

( )2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _____. A. his paper didn’t have enough detail B. he drew too much instead of writing C. his dream was impossible to achieve D. the paper was written by someone else

( )3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher’s explanation? A. He refused to go to school for a week. B. He decided to rewrite the paper. C. He made no changes to the paper. D. He asked for his friends’ advice. ( )4. What does the story teach us? A. Don’t look down on poor people. B. Chase your dreams and never give up. C. Get inspiration from failure. D. Only chase realistic dreams.

III． 选词填空

A message go post especial keep clear life with use one You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that 1_____ into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭). According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text 2______, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can 3______ as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).

The idea of digital evidence was 4______introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it 5_______.

“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, 6_______ on social media platforms and instant messaging services,” Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing said.

The regulation was introduced to keep up 7______ changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s 8______. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits. According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must 9______ the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.

However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog was actually 10_______ by the microblogger is a challenge,” Li said.