B. 一般现在时的句式 肯定式 I work. He (she, it) works. We work. You work. They work. 3. 一般过去时
A．
一般过去时的使用及时间标志
一般疑问式 Do I work? Does he (she, it) work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work? 否定式 I do not work. He (she, it) doesn’t work. We do not work. You do not work. They do not work. 一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last ……, at that time（在那时）, before,……ago等等。 B．
一般过去时的句式
一般疑问式 Did I work? Did he (she, it) work? Did we work? Did you work? Did they work? 否定式 I did not work. He(she,it) did not work. We did not work. You did not work. They did not work. 肯定式 I worked. He (she,it) worked. We worked. You worked. They worked. 4. 将来时
A. 一般将来时的使用和时间标志
表示将来发生的事实，常与tomorrow, soon, ……later, next ……, in+一段时间（一段时间后），等连用。 B. 一般将来时的句式
be going to 表示将来的形式 will 表示将来的形式
肯定式 I will work. I am going to work. He (she, it) will work. He (she, it) is going to work. 疑问式 Will I work? Am I going to work? 否定式 I will not work. I am not going to work. Will he (she, it) work? He (she, it) will not Is he (she, it) going to work? work. He(she, it)is not going to work. We will work. Will we work? We will not work. We are going to work. Are we going to work? We are not going to work. You will work. You are going to work. Will you work? Are you going to work? You will not work. You are not going to work. They will work. They are going to work.
四． 动词形态
英语中一般来讲简单只能有一个谓语动词，但是句子中也可以有其他动词，所以我们把不充当谓语的动词统一称作“非谓语动词”。在小学阶段我们所接触到的非谓语动词主要有动词原形do，带to的不定式to do，动名词doing以及动词的过去分词done（这个词对大家可能很陌生，我们现在所学的过去分词很像动词的过去式，
Will they work? Are they going to work? They will not work. They are not going to work. 但是事实上它们并不相同，在中学阶段我们会研究这个语法现象）。下面我们将看到在什么样的情况下我们会用到这些非谓语动词。 1．
动词原形
A. 在动词let, make, have的后面要用动词原形表示让某人做某事，例如：Let me open the door.让我为你把门关上。 B. 在词组why not的后面要用动词原形表示为什么不做某事，例如：Why not go out for a walk.为什么不出去走走呢？ C. 在see, hear的后面可以加动词原形表示看到、听到某人做某事的全过程（注意与see，hear sb. doing sth.的区分），例如：I heard her play the piano all the day.我听到她弹了一整天琴。 2．
动词不定式
A. 大部分的动词的后面都可以加动词不定式，例如：want to do sth., ask sb. to do sth.等。
B. 在词组would like=’d like的后面要用动词的不定式，例如：I’d like to see your new dress.我想要看看你的新裙子。 C. 在形容词的后面要加不定式，例如：I’m happy to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。但是要注意我们在时态中提及过的be busy/always doing是加动名词的
D. 在序数词的后面要加动词不定式，例如：Mr. Li is always the first one to come to school.李老师总是第一个来学校。
E. 在动词stop, finish, begin, start, remember, forget, keep, go on等的后面加动词不定式表示停止、开始、记得、忘记、坚持、继续做已经做或正在做的事。 3．
动名词
A. 在动词enjoy, go的后面要用动名词，例如：I really enjoy playing football.我真的很喜欢踢足球。My father always goes fishing on Sundays.我爸爸总是在周日去钓鱼。
B. 在介词或者介词短语后面用动名词，例如：feel like doing, be good at doing, do well in doing, be interested in doing, thank for doing, what about doing, with/without doing等。 C. 在No的祈使句中我们也要用动名词，例如：No littering! 不要乱扔垃圾！
D. See, hear后面加动名词表示看到、听到某人正在做某事，例如：I see a man fishing by the lake.我看到一个男人正在湖边钓鱼。（见动词原形C）
E. 在动词stop, finish, begin, start, remember, forget, keep, go on等的后面加动名词表示停止、开始、记得、忘记、坚持、继续去做还没做的事。（见动词不定式E） 4．
动词的过去分词
用动词的过去分词表示一种被动关系，这种用法在小学阶段并不常见，我们只需记住在课文中出现过的几个词，把它们看作形容词就可以了，它们是：named, called（被叫做、被称为……
的），made（由……制成的），例如：The boy named Nick is my brother.那个叫做Nick的男孩是我哥哥。Do you have a hat made of paper? 你有纸做的帽子吗？
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