人教版八年级下期末训练题
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(80分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
( )21. Mr. Smith _________ our school next year. A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited ( )22. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose __________ one. A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive
( )23. The class meeting __________ from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday. A. began B. starts C. lasted D. started
( )24. Some students were talking loudly __________ the head teacher came into the classroom.
A. while B. as soon as C. when D. as long as
( )25. I believe that these mountains __________ with trees in a few years’ time. A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover ( )26．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new film? —Yes, I can't wait ________ it.
A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen ( )27．There are ________ students in this school. A．two thousand of B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
( )28．My English teacher has taught English ________ she came here. A．since B．as C．when D．for ( )29．—Have you seen Mr.Wang?
—No.He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game. A．have been to B．went
C．has been to D．has gone to ( )30．—Let's go to the Children's Home.
—Wait a minute.I think we should ________ the old toys and books one more time. A．run out B．check out C．help out D．come out 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)
Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter.Because he was very busy, he didn't read the letter ________(31) tea time.When he opened it, ￡10 ________(32) onto his desk.Together with it w as a short letter.It read：
Dear sir，
In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but ________(33) I lost my job.A t that time a lot of people were out of work.Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very ________(34)．
I came to your ________(35) to buy a ring.The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she ________(36) back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend's finger.So I left the shop ________(37) paying.
My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling ________(38) that I never paid for her ring.At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I thin k ________(39) may cost ￡10
now, and I am sending you the money.
Yours truly， A customer
“Well, well, well，” said the manager.“Life is f ull of ________(40)．” ( )31．A.until B．when C．since ( )32．A.fell into B．fell over C．fell out ( )33．A.luckily B．unluckily C．excitedly ( )34．A.famous B．poor C．hard ( )35．A.factory B．house C．shop ( )36．A.came B．gave C．returned ( )37．A.for B．without C．by ( )38．A.comfortable B．happy C．sorry ( )39．A.it B．I C．you ( )40．A.jokes B．surprises C．dangers 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) (词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
( )41．This passage is trying to tell us ________. A．what's important for a student B．what students should do at school C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
( )42．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A．it's easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other D．students are learning other things besides studying ( )43．What is tolerance according to the passage?
A．Accept people as they are. B．Believe you are always right. C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
( )44．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A．Gentle. B．Impolite. C．Active. D．Responsible. ( )45．The last paragraph suggests that ________. A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) (词数：约170；建议用时：8分钟)
We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.① can't,others,why,we,do,better,than? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信)．
In fact, everyone is born equal (平等的)．You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.② Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day.
任务一： 回答问题
46．Are we living in a world full of competition? ________
47．How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 任务二：
48．将①处画线部分连成一个完整的特殊疑问句
___________________________________________________________ 任务三：
49．将②处画线部分译成中文
_______________________________________________________ 任务四：
50．What's the main idea of this passage?
_____________________________________________________ 九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
51．They were shocked by the f ilm's ________ (成功)．
52．Many students didn't know the i__________ of study until they grew up. 53．We all like playing sports, e________ running.
54．Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading.
55．Mr.Green ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and get good grades. ( 二)用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 hink; dream; like; quick; again； wake up; much; why; sleep; about “Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our ________(56) time.People have several ________(57) each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are ________(58) old films.They come to us over and over ________(59)．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas ________(60) their work from dreams.They may have been ________(61) about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we ________(62) with a good feeling from a dream, but often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) ________(63) from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的)．The ________(64) we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is ________(65) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
十、书面表达(共25分) 在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。
要求：
1) 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥(至少两点)； 2) 词数：100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 内容提示： 现象 原因 措施 我过去经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。 父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性。相反地，我每天花至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。 现在我能和父母相处得好。我认为 我们该和父母沟通。……
Jack, don't worry! I didn't get on well with my parents, either. ___________________ Best wish es to you.
人教版八年级下期末训练题（二）答案 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分
五、 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B
26．C 点拨：固定搭配法。考查can't wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 27．D 28.A 29.D 30.B
六、31.A 点拨：not...until...意为“直到……才……”。 32．C 33.B
34．B 点拨：分析前文可推知“我”仍很穷。 35．C 36.A 37.B
38．C 点拨：分析前后文可知“我”一直感到很抱歉。 39．A
40．B 点拨：分析上文可知这件事情很令人惊奇，故生活充满惊奇的事。 七、41.C 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.C 八、46.Yes, we are.
47．Try to discover our own advantages, and believe that we can do better than others in those ways.
48．Why can't we do better than others? 49．记住自信是通往成功的第一步。
50．Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day.2?1?c?n?j?y 九、(一)51.success 52.importance 53．especially 54.collecting 55．encouraged (二)56.sleeping
57．dreams 58.like 59．again 60.about
61．thinking 点拨：think about意为“考虑”，注意这里用现在完成进行时。 62．wake up 63．quickly 64．more
65．why 点拨：That is why...意为“那就是……的原因。” 十、One possible version：
Jack, don't worry! I didn't get on well with my parents, either.I used__to① argue with my parents.Sometimes I didn't talk to my parents for several days.Why? Because my parents worried about my study too much and pushed me too far.And I didn't help my parents with the housework.I didn't realize the importance of helping parents, either.Instead②， I spent at least two hours playing computer games every day.
But after my teacher talked with me, I understood how much my parents love me.Now I can get on well with my parents and I begin to help my parents do some housework.I often talk with my parents about my study and school life.My parents are glad that I have understood them.So__I__think__we__should__communicate__with__our__parents.Am__I__right? ③
Best wishes to you.
点评：①used to意为“过去常常”，用在此处非常恰当，使表达生动。②instead意为“反而”，用在此处使前后文衔接紧密。③这两句话表达了个人的观点，突出了主题。
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