经典英语句法分析材料

最最基础版英语句法分析材料 帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！

18 She was cooking. 她正在做饭。主谓

19 I found a box just now .

刚才我找到一个盒子。主谓宾，名词a box做宾语，just now做状语

20 Kate described the picture.

凯特描述了那些图片。主谓宾，名词the picture做宾语

21 I hate to go there.

我讨厌去那里。主谓宾，不定式to go there做宾语

22 He remembered telling you. 他记得告诉过你。主谓宾，动名词短语telling you做宾语

23 His aunt will come. 他姨将会来。主谓

24 The farmer works very hard.

那个农民工作的很努力。主谓，副词短语very hard做状语

25 The flowers need watering.

那些花需要浇了。主谓宾，动名词watering做宾语 26 We usually watch TV on Saturday evening. 我们通常在星期六晚上看电视。主谓宾，名词TV做宾语，介宾短语on Saturday evening做状语

27 She has cleaned the room. 她已经打扫了那个房间。主谓宾，名词the room做宾语

28 He liked collecting stamps. 29 他喜欢集邮。主谓宾，名词短语collecting stamps做宾语

30 Both of them work in the school library. 他们两个人都在学校图书馆工作。主谓宾。介词短语in the school library做宾语 31 Kate is running fast.

凯特正跑得快。主谓。副词做fast状语 32 The ship moves slowly.

轮船在慢慢移动。主谓。副词做slowly状语 33 He wanted two boxes of watches.

他要了两盒的火柴。主谓宾，名词性短语two boxes of watches做宾语

34 I read every book in the school library. 我在图书馆读了每本书/我读了图书馆里的每本书。主谓宾，名词every book做宾语，介词短语in the school library做状语/介词短语

in the school library做后臵定语 35 You can understand me.

你能够理解我。主谓宾，代词me做宾语 36 We can watch TV.

我们能够看电视。主谓宾，名词TV做宾语 37 The children are reading carefully. 孩子们正在看专心读书。主谓，副词carefully作状语

38 Mr. Smith speaks very fast.

司密斯先生说话说的很快。主谓，副词短语very fast作状语

39 The train has arrived. 那趟火车已经到达。主谓

40 They won’t come today.

他们今天不会来了。主谓，today作状语 41 You mustn’t talk loud

你不能大声说话。主谓，副词loud作状语 42 You will close the door. 你要把门关住。主谓宾，名词the door做宾语 43 She decided to wait.

她决定去等待。主谓宾，不定式短语to wait做宾语

44 I met one of my friends in Beijing. 我在北京遇到了我的一个朋友。主谓宾，名词性短语one of my friends做宾语，in Beijing做地点状语

45 He passed the exam last year.

去年他通过了考试。主谓宾，名词the exam做宾语，last year做时间状语

46 China has a large population.

中国有着众多的人口。主谓宾，名词短语a large population做宾语

47 He knows a little English.

他懂得一些英语。主谓宾，名词短语a little English做宾语

48 I have received your letter.

我已经收到你的来信。主谓宾，名词短语your letter做宾语

49 The students answered the questions. 那些学生回答了那些问题。主谓宾，名词the questions做宾语

50 He is beginning a new life.

他开始了一种新的生活。主谓宾，名词短语a new life做宾语

9

有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。

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51 He learned to ride a bike yesterday. 昨天他学骑自行车。主谓宾，不定式to ride a bike做宾语，yesterday时间状语 52 Have you finished writing? 你完成你的写作了吗？一般疑问句式，主谓宾，动名词writing做宾语

53 I suggest trying it once more.

我建议再试一下。主谓宾，动名词短语trying it做宾语，once more状语 54 I want to go to college.

我要去上大学。主谓宾，不定式短语to go to college做宾语

55 She often dances in the park. 她常常在公园跳舞。主谓，in the park，often都做状语

56 Kate often studies at school at night. 凯特在晚上常常在学校学习。主谓，at school at night ，often都做状语

练习四

一 判断下列句子是主谓+双宾语结构还是主谓+复合宾语，如果是主谓+复合宾语，请指出复合宾语是由什么充当的。 1. I watch the boy playing foot ball. 2. My good friend told me a story

3. Tom lent me a pencil. 4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight . 5. I looked at her flying a kite . 6. Please hand me the paper .

7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.

8. He wanted you to go with him.

9. Lu Yang told the little boy to go home. 10. She asks me to help her . 11. My parents leave me some money .

12. Lucy leads me a pencil . 13. Mother got me some tea .

14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 15. He showed me her photos .

16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star.

17. Mom let me in. 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.

19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 20. The teacher made her monitor. 21. I saw the baby cry. 22. I paid him three yuan .

23. He passed me an eraser. 24. Lucy heard her neighbor singing

25. Tom teaches us English. 26. They asked the teacher to explain it again . 27. Let me read you his letter . 28. Would you sing us an English song ?

29. I will lend you something. 30. Did you notice me leave the house 练习四答案

一 判断下列句子是主谓+双宾语结构还是主谓+宾语+宾补，如果是主谓+宾语+宾补，请指出宾补是由什么充当的。

1. I watch the boy playing foot ball. 我看到那个男孩在踢足球。主谓+宾语+宾补。 playing foot ball做宾补

2. My good friend told me a story 我的好朋友给我讲了一个故事。主谓+双宾 3. Tom lent me a pencil. 汤姆借给我一个铅笔。主谓+双宾 4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight.

李利注意到两个狗在打架。主谓+宾语+宾补，fight做宾补

5. I looked at her flying a kite. 我看到她在放风筝。主谓+宾语+宾补。flying a kite做宾补

6. Please hand me the paper . 请递给我一张纸。主谓+双宾

7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.

那头狮子命令那只母鸡给他一些鸡蛋。主谓+宾语+宾补。

to give him some eggs做宾补

8. He wanted you to go with him.

他要你一起跟他去。主谓+宾语+宾补。to go with him做宾补

9. Li Yang told the little boy to go home. 李扬叫那个小男孩回家。主谓+宾语+宾补。to go home做宾补

10. She asks me to help her . 她请我去帮助她。主谓+宾语+宾补。to help her做宾补

11. My parents leave me some money . 我的父母亲留给我一些钱。主谓+双宾

10

有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。

最最基础版英语句法分析材料 帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！

12. Tom leads me a pencil . 汤姆借给我一只铅笔。主谓+双宾 13. Mother got me some tea . 妈妈给我取了一些茶。主谓+双宾

14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 李蕾发现有100元在房间里/李蕾在房间里发现了100元。主谓+宾语+宾补。in the room做宾补

15. He showed me her photos . 他让我看了看她的照片。主谓+双宾

16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star.

那些粉丝们让林俊杰成为一个明星。主谓+双宾 17. Mom let me in.

妈妈让我进去。主谓+宾语+宾补。in做宾补 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4. 那个有钱人给他的儿子买了一个MP4。主谓+双宾

19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 那个老师观察到那个男孩睡觉了。主谓+宾语+宾补。sleep做宾补

20. The teacher made her monitor. 老师让她做班长。主谓+双宾 21. I saw the baby cry.

我看到那个男孩哭了。主谓+宾语+宾补。cry做宾补

22. I paid him three yuan . 我付给他三元。主谓+双宾

23. He passed me an eraser. 他递给我一个橡皮。主谓+双宾

24. She heard her neighbor singing 她听到她的邻居在唱歌。主谓+宾语+宾补。singing做宾补

25. Tom teaches us English. 汤姆教我们英语。主谓+双宾

26. They asked the teacher to explain it again .

他们请老师在解释一遍。主谓+宾语+宾补。to explain it again做宾补

27. Let me read you his letter . 让我给你读读他的信。主谓+双宾

28. Would you sing us an English song ? 你可以给我们唱支英文歌吗？主谓+双宾 29. I will lend you a book 。 我将借给你`一本书。主谓+双宾 30． Did you notice me leave the house? 你注意到我离开房子吗？主谓+双宾

练习 五

一 找出下面句子中的非谓语动词，并指出是作什么句子成分

1．To know him is to like him.

2. Mr. Brown has a large family to keep. 3. He stood up to see better..

4. They have started using computers in the library.

5. Her job is taking care of the wounded. 6. I watched them playing chess. 7. The computer needs repairing .

8. There is an old man wanting to see you. 9. I heard them quarrelling in the room . 10. Do you like teaching English? 二 分析本节开头部分十二个句子划线部分的非谓语动词作什么句子成分

练习五答案

一 找出下面句子中的非谓语动词，并指出是作什么句子成分

1．To know him is to like him.

了解他了就会喜欢他。To know him做主语 2. Mr. Brown has a large family to keep. 布朗先生要养活一大家子人。to keep做定语 3. He stood up to see better..

他站起来想看得更好。to see bette做目的状语

4. They have started using computers in the library.

他们在图书馆已经开始使用电脑。using computers做宾语

5. Her job is taking care of the wounded. 他的工作就是照看伤员。taking care of the wounded做表语

6. I watched them playing chess.

我看到他们在下棋。playing chess做宾补 7. The computer needs repairing. 那台电脑需要修理。Repairing做宾语

8. There is an old man wanting to see you. 有个老人等着要见你。wanting to see you做后臵定语

9. I heard them quarrelling in the room.

11

有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。

最最基础版英语句法分析材料 帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！

我听见他们在房间里争吵。Quarrelling做宾补

10. Do you like teaching English?

你喜欢教英语吗？teaching English做宾语 13. To learn English is not easy. 学英语不容易。做主语

14. He found it very difficult to learn maths

他发现学数学很困难。做真正宾语

15. Lucy asked me to turn down the radio.. 露西要我把收音机音量关小。做宾补

16. His wish was to become a scientist. 他的愿望是成为一个科学家。做表语

17. There is nothing to worry about.. 没什么可担心的。做定语

18. He woke up to find everybody gone. . 他醒来发现每个人都走了。做结果状语

19. Learning new words is very useful to me

学新单词对我来说非常有用。做主语 20. The music is exciting. 那是首人激动的音乐。做表语

21. The boy singing now is a classmate of mine.

那个正在唱歌的男孩是我的同班同学。做定语 22. One day she came into my room laughing happily. 一天，她高兴地唱着走进我的房间。做伴随状语

23. The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.

在班上的其他学生都把他们的眼闭上。做补语 24. Built in 1949,the exhibition hall is almost 50 years old.

那所建立于1949的展览大厅有50年的历史了。做状语

综合练习一

分析下列句子的句子结构 1. we are working.。

2. I can swim very well.

3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.

4. Why does the wind blow. 5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.

6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.

8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow. 9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.

10. He gave his son some advice on reading. 11. Read me the first paragraph.

12. I’ve ordered some soup for you. 13. He began leaning English ten years ago. 14. My being late worried my teacher. 15. The president himself would visit our school.

16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year

17. He usually takes a nap after lunch. 18. I got it back at once.

19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.

20. The telephone rang. 21. We study hard.

22. His father might have died.

23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed 24. Can you make the dog stand still? 25. The landlord had them working day and night.

26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.

27. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning. 29. The book weighs five kilos.

30. They will be flying to London. 综合练习一 答案

分析下列句子的句子结构 1. We are working. 我们在工作。主系表

2. I can swim very well. 我游泳泳地很好。主谓

3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.

那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

4. Why does the wind blow? 风为什么会吹？主谓

12

有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。