专科考试英语复习资料
语音
1. 读音规则：末尾有不发音e中间元音字母依然读字母音。例如： （ ）A. game B. made C. make D. mad
2. 求同法：两个确知项不相似，就拟定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如： （ ）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade
3. 求异法：两个确知项相似，就选剩余两个中与前两个不同那一种。例如： （ ）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want 词汇
1 考查词汇意义。例如：
(—8) Peter was about to unlock the door_____ he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when 2. 考查词汇用法：短语；搭配。
(—6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ______? A. about B. by C. for D. of
3.(—16) Hold on，please，I’ll put you _______ to the manager. A. across B. through C. off D. over 4.考查句子构造用法：固定句型。
It is no use ____more people there. It is right of you ____the people here. A. to send，to keep B. sending，keeping C. sending，to keep D. to send，keeping
5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格构造、with复合构造、倒装构造。）
(—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.
A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze
6. 信号词（signal words）和核心词（key words）例如：
（—18）_____in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.
A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere 7. 排除法：分组排除；逐个排除；例如：
(—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.
A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze
8. 类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，因此两者都不对。例如： — Who’s the man at the door? —
____________.
A. He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 9.先后照应法：例如：
— He isn’t a teacher，is he? —
_____. He works in a hospital.
A. Yes，he is B. No，he isn’t C. Yes，he isn’t D. No，he is
第一节 名 词(null) 一可数名词复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数构成如下： 1.普通状况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。 ★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。 ★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities， country-countries。 4.以o结尾词多数加-es。如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。 radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。
少数名词有不规则复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children，
mouse-mice。
★可数名词复数普通状况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词单数和复数形式是同样。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。 二、名词所有格
★名词所有格考试常用某些是
名词表达没有生命东西时，不能直接在其后加s。 时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。 三、名词在句子中作用
1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。) His brother is an industrial engineer。
The number of the students attending the party is increasing。
★the number of 表达数量，无论背面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。 Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。 ★two-thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。 belong to 属于某人
Both of us are studying English。
★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式； 几分之几，谓语单数形式； both 谓语使用复数形式。
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______ in business letters。
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。 A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 5. The room is eight _______ long。
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