中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)

中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer \could not have enough sleep.

It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on.

Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed. 【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。

（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，

故填instead of。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.

Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.

After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.

In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.

Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again. 【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。 （1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。

（2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。

（3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。

（4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。

（5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________

A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.

The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________

________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________ A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now. E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest. F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of \ 【答案】 F；C；E；B；A

4．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的) to the people and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and