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2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第02期)专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(含解析)

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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊 阅读理解(任务型阅读)

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注明问题后的字数要求) [1] I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

[2] My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.

[3] I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. (68)I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. [4] Later I decided to learn (69) ① to read and write. I practiced reading and(69)② , which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).

[5] Through the long process with art, (69) ③ , and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

46. What made the writer’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)

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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊_________________________________________________________

47. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 11 words) _________________________________________________________

48. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________

49. Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words. ①__________________ ②________________ ③_______________

50. What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________

【答案】46. His/A learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: He had a learning disability.

47. Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay. Or: Because art could help him express himself without words. Or. Because he could well express himself with clay/art.

Or: Because art gave him a chance to express himself without words. 48. 我很快注意到,它不是—件靠天赋 (完成)的事情:而是需要大量的练习。 49. (1). how (2). writing (3). rock climbing/climbing

50. We should not lose heart/give up in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.

Or: We should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in our lives. Or. We should be confident though we have some shortcomings/ disadvantages.

Or: If you fall in low with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. Or: Practice makes perfect.

【解析】文章介绍了作者从不会学习到从艺术中找到自信,然后发现其他的事情也不是天赋问题,只要多练习就能成功。

47. 根据Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still

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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.可知从艺术中感觉自己是聪明的,能用泥塑表达自己,所以从艺术中找到了自信;故答案是Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.

Or: Because art could help him express himself without words. Or. Because he could well express himself with clay/art.

Or: Because art gave him a chance to express himself without words.

48. 根据lots of practice大量练习;talent thing天赋的东西;故答案是:我很快注意到,它不是—件靠天赋 (完成)的事情:而是需要大量的练习。

49. 根据后来我决定学习怎么阅读和写字,故填how;根据我练习读书和写字,practise doing练习做某事,故填writing;根据上文提到的攀岩,读书和写字;故填rock climbing/climbing;故答案是(1). how (2). writing (3). rock climbing/climbing

2.【2018年安徽省中考】Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.

I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.

The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:

Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma\

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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?

Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANU

At the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask. 58. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)

59. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词) 60. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】58. Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).

59. The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class. 60. The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.

【解析】文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上,作者写了困扰他的生活的问题,第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。

60. 根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案,而是在于我们问的问题;故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask. 3.【2018年贵州省安顺】任务型阅读。

(1)We are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.

(2)事实上,人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, (3) you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages,

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