哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(4) Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition. 根据短文内容完成下列任务。
76. 请写出(1)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。
77. 请将(2)句译成英文。
78. 请在(3) 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。
79. 请将(4)句翻译成中文。
80. What’s the main idea of this passage?
【答案】76. filled with 77. In fact
78. but 79. 记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。
80. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
76. 句意：我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。full of= filled with充满，故答案为filled with。 77. in fact事实上，实际上；be born出生；equal平等的，everyone作主语，视作单数，答案为In fact, everyone is/was born equal./ everyone is equal./all men are created equal.
78. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways你的同学在某些方面可能比你好；you may be better than them in other subjects.你可能在其他学科方面比他们更优秀。结合句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。
79. 此句是that引导的宾语从句，self-confidence自信，the first step to success通往成功的第一
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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊步。故答案为：记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。
80. 主旨大意题。问题：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？短文的最后一句“Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.”是本文的主旨句，意思是“相信自己，在竞争中你就会成功。”答案为Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
4.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality, But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race. apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.
For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no mater what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.
As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better. Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 77. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 78. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.
79. The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald. 80. Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years. 81. Later in 1952,the air of London became better. 【答案】77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F 81. F
【解析】本文主要介绍很多大城市别名的由来。大多数人的别名都是基于我们个人的外表、穿衣风格、或个性。但是对于城市来说，他们的别名的含义远远不止这些。比如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。作者还介绍了这些城市别名的由来。
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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊
78. 根据第二段第一句Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great— Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City很多城市有它们的昵称例如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。所以 The Great Smog is the nickname of London.是正确的，故答案是T。
79. 根据Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple（作家 John J.Fitz Gerald最先称纽约为苹果城）,知 The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.是正确的。故答案是T。
80. 根据Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.罗马在2000多年里是重要的权力中心。知 Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years（罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心）是错误的，故答案是F。.
81. 根据Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill后来在1952年，严重的大气污染使10000人病倒。知 Later in 1952,the air of London became better.（后来在1952年，伦敦空气变得更好了）是错误的，故答案是F。
5.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)
Where I’m from, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time. We don't like to rush around. So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! (Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think
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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。
87. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。
88. 写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。 We often just drop by our friends' homes if we_________ ____________. 89. 将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
90. 在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。 91. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? ______________________________________________ 【答案】87. (1). about (2). waiting 88. (1). are (2). free
89. your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy. 90. (1). everyday (2). center/centre
91. Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia
【解析】文章是两位分别来自哥伦比亚、瑞士的少年讲述自己国家关于约会是否守时的习俗。
87. Where I’m from, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time我来自的地方对于时间是非常放松的。About是介词，关于，对于；I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。Keep sb doing sth使某人做某事，让某人做某事；根据句意答案应为 (1). about (2). waiting 88. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time意思是：如果我们有时间，我们只是顺便拜访朋友家。have time有时间，有空，同义短语是be free,所以答案是(1). are (2). free
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