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2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第02期)专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(含解析)

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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 41. _________________ 42. _________________ 43. _________________ 44. _________________ 45. _________________

【答案】41. 但这并不是一直很简单。

42. 如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难,记住最重要的是学会容忍。 43. 你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人) 44. Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

45. Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

41. 此句是部分否定。not always的意思是“并非总是(并非一直)”答案为:但这并不是一直很简单。 42. 此句是if引导的条件状语从句,have problems doing sth.做某事有困难,get on with sb.与某人相处,the most important thing最重要的事情。故答案为:如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难,记住最重要的是学会容忍。 tolerance宽容。

45. 此句考查到定语从句。people为先行词,指人,引导定语从句的关系代词为who/that,在定语从句中作主语,different from与……不同,people who own different ability and interests from you. 能力兴趣与自己不同的人。同时此句又是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头,learn to do sth.学习做某事。故

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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊答案为:Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

9.【2018年江苏省连云港市】请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。

When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind. The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.

The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think iswrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽 固 的) and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking. Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you. Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your tum to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing. The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is

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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊their idea and they are proud of it. Title: How to change someone else’s mind

Though it is not _______71_______ to change someone else’s mind, here Introduction are tips you can follow. Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in _______73_______ with you. Say that you might be wrong____74____of saying that you are wrong to Five ______72______of changing someone else’smind show that you are open to new ideas. Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future. Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are willing to listen. Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be___75___ of it because they feel like it is their idea.

【答案】71. easy 72. ways/methods/means 73. agreement 74. instead 75. proud

【解析】文章讲述了怎么改变一个人的观点的一些建议。

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哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你好好啊

10.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】阅读填空 先通过读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live ‘happily ever after’.

As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is exactly what happened on May 19th!

Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family(王室)?

Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, and her father, Tom, was a television lighting director. For 10 years after school each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.

As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should be treated equally. This passion(热情)to help others is still a big part of her life today.

Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Markle got her big break. She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits.

Title: Meghan Markle - the Actress Who Just ____54____ a Prince Meghan Markle ___55___Britain's royal family on May 19. She was born in Los Angeles. California, in 1981. Background____56____ Her mother was a doctor and her father was a TV lighting director. th 16

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