2020-2021年中考英语完形填空训练题

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空训练题

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 . 1. A. important 2. A. returning 3. A. because 4. A. make a living as 5. A. On the way 7. A. from

8. A. fewer and fewer 9. A. Some day 10. A. a symbol A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。

（1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市

B. understanding B. reusing B. because of B. By the way B. in B. less and less B. The other day B. a letter

C. unbelievable C. reflecting C. instead of C. In this way C. on

C. more and more C. Nowadays C. a lesson

D. possible D. repeating D. as for D. Out of the way D. was thrown away D. to

D. more and less D. In the day D. a dream

B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。

（2）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重复， 联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…here and there。 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。 但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。

（5）考查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。

（6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。

（7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。

（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的， fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数， less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法。结合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。

（9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。

2．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.

We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.

At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, \the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.

Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.

1. A. sign 3. A. plan 4. A. powerful 5. A. private 6. A. listen

B. need

C. reason D. change

Editor of PARENTS Magazine

2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down

B. mistake C. decision D. difference B. generous C. happy D. confident B. useful B. pay

C. common D. serious C. wait

D. leave

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。

（1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据 step help where they could 可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。

（2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上；C.关心，关怀；D.看法。根据 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. 可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。

（3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据 In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. 可知，让孩子们认识到自己有多么强大，故答案是A。

（5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据 we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我们听到了许多问题，而 \” 也是问的最多的问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。

（6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.

It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.

And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.

As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.

8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.

My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely. 1. A. hear 2. A. into 3. A. then 4. A. ever

B. believe C. feel B. on B. even

C. by C. while

D. mind D. with D. or D. never D. trouble D. so D. five D. neither D. For

B. already C. yet

5. A. danger B. common C. need 6. A. hanging B. hang 7. A. or 8. A. Better 9. A. four 10. A. sad 11. A. also 13. A. In 15. A. what

B. but B. Less B. three B. either B. At

C. and C. one C. too C. To

C. to hang D. hung C. Worse D. Well

B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy

C. others D. the others

12. A. another B. other

14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure

B. whose C. which D. that

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。 （1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。

（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.和。move into搬进，故选A。

（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。

（4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。

（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。

（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故选A。

（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。

（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。 （9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4；B.3；C.1；D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。 （10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的；B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。

（11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选C。

（12）句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹——Michael。A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事物。child是单数，所以用another，故选A。

（13）句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，故选B。

（14）句意：问题并不总是越严重。A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选C。

（15）句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句中关系词没有what；B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复合不定代词something，所以关系词用that，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call

5 \（书虫）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 .

Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!

As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.

Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.

Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.

Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members. 1. A. fiends 2. A. good 3. A. learns 4. A. so 5. A. them 6. A. are 8. A. eating 9. A. when 10. A. good 12. A. other 13. A. too 14. A. that

B. problems C. happiness D. homework B. Well B. learn B. and B. they B. were B. eat B. where B. weak B. others B. either B. this

C. great C. but C. him C. be C. stress C. eating C. what C. strong C. asks C. others' C. to C. it

D. bad D. because D. her D. is D. tired D. to eat D. why D. badly D. asked D. other's D. also D. these D. cousins

C. learning D. to learn

7. A. hungry B. illness

11. A. asking B. ask

15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。

（1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友；B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。根据后文可知学生学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。

（2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。

（3）句意：一些擅长学习。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。

（4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（5）句意：所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人......，sb.用宾格，指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。

（6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。

（7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。

（8）句意：首先，健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。

（9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。

（10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and连接并列成分，studying是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。

（12）句意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词所有格，即others'，即他人的，故选C。

（13）句意：那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.或者，两者中选择一个；C.到达，介词；D.也，用在句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故选D。

（14）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.那个；B.这个；C.它；D.这些。It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。

（15）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.姐妹；D.堂兄弟姐妹。family members家庭成员，排除A、C、D，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a child I always wanted to be \by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make

myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（ 征服） the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer. 1. A. angry 2. A. rich 3. A. corner 4. A. class

B. upset C. proud B. healthy C. smart B. center C. since B. club

C. family

D. satisfied D. cool D. middle D. crowd

5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之，我想征服（征服者）这个世界！

（1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。

（2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊， 因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。 （3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。 corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。 根据下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知， 要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。 （4） 句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。 根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众， 可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。 （5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想， 我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工， 故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.

Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. \to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn't look safe, he looked poor and hungry.\

He could see that she was worried. So he said,\you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 5 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.\old lady 6 her car.

About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home 1. A. And 3. A. him 4. A. to hurt 5. A. Why 6. A. got out 8. A. ever 9. A. clearly 10. A. good

B. But B. Her B. What

C. Or C. me C. Which

D. So D. us D. When

2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one

B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit B. got away C. got into D. got off B. never B. sad

C. seldom D. always

D. completely D. angry

C. alone

7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon

B. carefully C. really

【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bryant Anderson帮助了一位老妇人把车修好，Bryant Anderson 没有要报酬，并且告诉她当他人有困难时要帮助他人。

（1）句意：所以他在她前面停下车，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据前句He could see that she need help可知他能够看出她需要帮助，所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了，故选D。

（2）句意：最近一小时没人停下帮助她。Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人．根据前文可知老人一直站在路边等待帮助，所以是在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她，故选D。

（3）句意：他将上伤害我吗？him他；Her她；me我；us我们。根据后句He didn't look safe可知老妇人认为他是不安全的，所以怕伤害自己，故选C。

（4）句意：我在这帮助你。to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访．根据I change the tire for you可知我来这里是帮助你的，故选B。

（5）句意：当我给你换胎时，为什么你不在温暖的车里待着？Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。因为外面冷，所以问换胎时你为什么不待在车里，故选A。

（6）句意：老妇人上了车。got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来。根据前句可知让老妇人在车里待着，所以这个年纪大的女士还是上了车，故选C。

（7）句意：老妇人问她应该付给Bryant 多少钱。how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久。根据she should pay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱，故选A。

（8）句意：Bryant从没有考虑被支付。 ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱，因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬

的事情。故选B。

（9）句意：他告诉她如果她真想回报他，下次她看见需要帮助的人，她可以帮助那个人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全。根据前文可知Bryant没有要报酬，所以说老妇人真想要回报他，下次可以帮助需要帮助的人，故选C。 （10）句意：但是当他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的。根据前文可知Bryant帮助了老妇人，所以他感觉好，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空

Father in Need

I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （从缝隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen. Mom was a young widow （寡妇） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 .

\ \

3 towards Mom, I asked, \ \（责备） with embarrassment.\

George leaned forward and whispered, \friends.\

George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.

Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, \

Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （门廊）.\

Gently wiping my tears, he said,\（抛弃、遗弃） the people they love.\

Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he's already 85. 1. A. volunteer B. supporter C. challenger D. visitor 2. A. kitchen 3. A. Looking 4. A. working 5. A. loudly 6. A. talented

B. door B. Checking B. calling B. quietly B. brave

C. room C. taking C. mad

D. chair D. living D. excited

C. Stepping D. Speaking C. carefully D. gently

7. A. laugh B. worry C. relax D. leave

8. A. suggestions B. experiences C. problems D. achievements

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： George与妈妈再婚以后，发生在日常生活的一些琐事。 （1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵贴在厨房的门上，并从缝隙偷看一个来到“我”家的男性访客。volunteer 意为“志愿者”；supporter 意为“支持者”；challenger 意为“挑战者”；visitor，访客。 结合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知，这是一名访客，故正确答案为D。

（2）句意：我怀念有个爸爸。我知道是他。然后我径直走进厨房。kitchen，厨房；door，门；room，房间；chair，椅子。根据上文语句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.可知妈妈与访客都在厨房，故选A。

（3）句意：看向（look）妈妈，“我”问道，“难道你不觉得‘我’妈妈很漂亮吗？”look，看；check 意为“检查”，turn 意为“转向”，speak 意为“说话”。根据文中语句I asked, \you think my mom's pretty?\提示可知，此句表示面向妈妈，故正确答案为A。

（4）句意：乔治开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。work on “对……有效（有作用）”；call on “号召；（短暂）拜访”；take on “承担，接受；呈现，显出；补充；雇用；与较量”；live on “靠……过活；以……为主要食物”。结合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知，George 在第一次拜访之后开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。故正确答案为B。

（5）句意：Annie 大声地抱怨，她没有义务去照顾那个被宠坏的孩子。loudly，大声地；quietly 意为“安静地”，carefully 意为“小心地”，gently 意为“柔和地，温柔地”，结合上文语句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. 可知，Annie大声地抱怨，故正确答案为A。

（6）句意： George 说“‘我’一定是疯了才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”talented 意为“有天赋的”，brave 意为“勇敢的”，mad，疯狂的，excited 意为“激动的”。结合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知，这个夜晚如此糟糕，以至于 George 说了比较激进的话让“我”的妈妈流着泪跑回卧室，由此可以推测出 George 说“‘我’一定是疯了（mad）才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”故正确答案为C。

（7）句意：George 向外走去，从而使“我”担心他会不会离开“我们”。laugh 意为“笑”，worry 意为“担心”，relax 意为“放轻松”，leave意为离开。 结合上文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我担心他会不会离开我们，故正确答案为B。

（8）句意：“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。suggestion 意为“建议”，experience 意为“经历”，problems，问题，achievement 意为“成就”。结合文意可知，尽管他已经85岁了，“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called \21st Century.\telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, \because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children.\

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so? 1. A. easier 2. A. bought 3. A. idea 4. A. pick 6. A. school 8. A. quiet 9. A. turn on

B. harder B. invented B. way B. change B. hotel B. loud B. turn off

C. funnier C. saw C. information C. control C. library C. harmful C. take away

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals 7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。 （1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句提问\你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？\说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。

（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。

（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的\主意\，故选A。

（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。

（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国

最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场\世纪发明\相关的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。

（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故选C。

（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。

（8）句意：他说，\我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。\安静的；B.大声的；C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很\大\，故选B。

（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。

（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成为发明家要能\仔细地\观察事物，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.

In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.

He organized a community company called \1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .

Since then, \people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced \Up the World\， an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. \wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1. A. came up B. set up 2. A. save 4. A. clear 6. A. culture

B. collect B. send B. project

3. A. Because B. When 5. A. problem B. success

C. grew up C. notice C. Unless C. turn C. surprise

D. looked up D. produce D. Before D. give D. failure

C. government D. environment

7. A. older 8. A. happy 10. A. loudly

B. smaller B. angry B. gently

C. bigger D. faster

C. disappointed D. concerned C. rapidly

D. busily

9. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了澳大利亚人 Ian Kierman，为了保护环境，他从清理海洋垃圾开始保护地球，清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量，值得我们学习。 （1）句意：

Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亚的悉尼，在海边长大。 A.过来；B.建立；C.长大；D.查找。本句是介绍他的成长过程，应使用grew up，故答案是C。

（2）句意：在1987年，他在参见环游世界的比赛，这时，他开始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。A.节约；B.收集；C.注意到；D.生产。根据动词和宾语的关系可知应使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。

（3）句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定为此做些事。A.因为；B.当……时候；C.除非；D.在……之前这是一个复合句，根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句，when最合适，故答案是B。

（4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。A.清理；B.发送；C.转；D.给。根据

rubbish 可知是来清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。

（5）句意：获得了巨大的成功。A.问题；B.成功；C.吃惊；D.失败。根据

Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，这件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。

（6）句意：整个澳大利亚大约300000人花费了一天的时间改善当地的环境。A.文化；B.工程；C.政府；D.环境，根据前面的叙述可是人们在清理垃圾，显然是为了改善环境的，故答案是D。

（7）句意：自从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”一年比一年大。A.更老；B.更小；C.更大；D.更快。根据前文的叙述可知，参与活动的人数是一年比一年多，这活动就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意：

Kierman 对于该项目的成功感到高兴。 A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.失望的；D.影响的，因为他的项目成功了，因此他会感到高兴，故答案是A。

（9）句意：在联合国环境组织的帮助下，他介绍了“清理世界”这样一个国际性的弥补和保护环境的组织，A.弥补，组成；B.清洁；C.扔掉；D.送走。因为这是一个国际性的保护新环境的促织，不但要保护环境，而且还要对曾经被破坏的环境进行恢复，故答案是A。

（10）句意：“清洁世界”迅速壮大，这个极好的想法现在已经从一个城市传播到了全世界。A.大声地；B.温柔地；C.快速地；D.忙碌地。根据

spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成长速度之快 ， 故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him.

One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, \and not worth trusting. Is this correct?\

Peter thought for a minute and said, \something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things.\

The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的） by Peter's character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man.

The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, \After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .

In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty. 1. A. weaker 2. A. take up 3. A. ugly 4. A. got to 6. A. change 7. A. coffee 8. A. her 9. A. perfectly

B. shorter C. taller

D. richer

B. look up C. take after D. look after B. strong C. common D. beautiful B. led to B. move B. him

C. turned to D. pointed to C. save C. you

D. keep D. tea D. me

5. A. background B. opinion C. looking D. picture

B. water C. milk

B. properly C. patiently D. poorly

10. A. shouting B. talking C. playing D. running

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护

士。

（1）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据 was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱，故选A。

（2）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A占据，B查找，C （在外表、举止、性格方面）像 ， D照顾，根据 was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己，故选D。

（3）句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据 Although Peter looked quite common ，故此处是普通的，故选C。

（4）句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说：“安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面 and said 可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选C。

（5）句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见，故选B。

（6）句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变，故选A。

（7）句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选D。

（8）句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man，故用he指代，故选B。

（9）句意：你不在的时候，彼得说你的坏话。A完美地，B适当地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话，故选D。

（10）句意：安东尼听了这话后，很生气，开始大叫。A喊叫，B谈话，C玩耍，D奔跑，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生气时是大叫，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．完形填空

One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Gary's story and told him，\（水壶）of water!\

Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood.

When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold.\himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.

\thought for a moment but shook his head.

\

\didn't have enough wood， 10 you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!\ 1. A. on 3. A. took 5. A. more 6. A. ever 8. A. how 10. A. and

B. for

C. with

D. to D. protected D. thick D. better D. almost D. where D. so

2. A. falling B. standing C. burning D. climbing

B. connected C. failed

C. long C. easier C. only C. why C. but

B. less B. never B. what B. or

4. A. heavy B. large

7. A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty D. goal 9. A. received B. asked

C. nodded D. spoke

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。虽然加里不断加木柴，但是装满水的水壶就是烧不开，爸爸告诉他如果想让水煮沸，必须倒出来一些水或准备更多的木头。故事启发我们，目标不要设置得太多，否则无法达成。

（1）句意：父亲微笑着听了加里的故事。listen to听，固定短语，听......，可选D。 （2）句意：加里看见小火炉旁边有一个大水壶。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃烧；D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壶只能是立在锅炉上，故选B。 （3）句意：他拿起水壶和水，开始生火。A. took拿；B. connected连接；C. failed失败；D. protected保护。根据可知烧水前先要拿来水壶和水，故选A。

（4）句意：木柴烧着的时候，水壶太大了，水没有烧开。A重的；B大的；C长的；D厚的。根据上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故选B。

（5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根据下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故选A。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，水差不多已经变冷了。A曾经；B从不；C仅仅，只；D几乎，将近。根据他去取木柴可知时间久了，水几乎凉了，故选D。

（7）句意：然后他吸取教训，提前准备了更多的木材。A教训；B问题；C困难；D目。learn（从…）吸取教训；根据and prepared more wood in advance（提前准备了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教训，故选A。

（8）句意：”如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧水呢?”父亲问。A怎样，问方式；B什么，问事情；C为什么，问原因；D在哪里，问地点。根据下文爸爸的指导Well，then just pour out some water!（那就倒点水出来），可知这里是问如何烧开水，故选A。

（9）句意：加里沉思着点点头。A. received收到；B. asked问；C. nodded点头；D. spoke说（语言）。thoughtfully沉思地，根据上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.可知现在想明白了，故选C。

（10）句意：你没有足够的木材，所以你不能烧开水。A和，表并列；B或者，表选择；C但是，表转折；D所以，表结果。本句前后是因果关系，前表因后表果，需用so连接，可知选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.

One such sweater features（特载） messages such as \examinations\much\

Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.

During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, \

Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.

7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters. There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.

Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics \ 1. A. seven days B. seven day 3. A. safe 4. A. taller 5. A. married 6. A. know 7. A. But 8. A. another 10. A. calling A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。

（1）句意： 他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据 Spring Festival period 可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。

（2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配 ，故选A。

（3）句意： 带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。 A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。

（4）句意： 春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。 A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据 the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。

（5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。

（6）句意： 很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据 the logo sweaters are lovely 可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。

（7）句意： 可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据 are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters

B. polite B. happier B. marrying B. agree B. So B. others B. to call

C. seven-day D. seven-days C. important D. popular C. younger D. stronger C. to marry D. marry C. wonder D. decide C. However D. Though C. the other D. other C. call

D. called

2. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about

9. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）

和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。

（8）句意： 春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。 A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据 methods 是名词复数，故选D。

（9）句意： 例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听......，B听说，C对......说，D看......，根据 words 可知是听长辈说，故选A。

（10）句意： 其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics ”的歌曲。 could share with 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad-to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 4 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education.

Parents can 5 that their children's skills are different, skilled （有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.

Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12 job successfully. His result, a well - cooked dinner, will make him 13 good and give him a lot of self-confidence.

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

1. A. money 2. A. compare 3. A. Or 4. A. old 5. A. see 6. A. sons 7. A. discuss 9. A. before

B. education C. children D. power B. believe B. So B. rich B. hope B. pass B. by

C. disagree D. let C. And C. young C. allow C. give C. of C. miss C. her C. feel

D. But D. poor D. daughters D. friend D. confident D. to D. make D. always D. your D. thought

B. daughters C. parents D. friend

8. A. educational B. different C. sad 10. A. improve B. choose 12. A. my 13. A. sound 14. A. with

B. his B. look B. for

11. A. sometimes B. anytime C. never

C. against D. as

15. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up D. stands up

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国人对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。但是教给孩子生活技能对未来

生活更为重要。

（1）句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。A.钱；B.教育；C.孩子们；D.力量。根据 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. 可知家长对孩子们的教育

是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答案是A。

（2）句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。根据 parents

will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 4

parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。 （3）句意：因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，

根据 The Chinese 2

that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 可知中国人相信对教育上的投入

越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教育上花很多钱，故答案是B。

（4）句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。A.老的；B.富裕的；C.年轻的；D.贫穷的，根据 hough they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知甚至贫穷的

家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。

（5）句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。A.看见；B.希望；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，

故答案是A。

（6）句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。A.儿子们；B.女

儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据 he problem is that parents are only educating their

children on how to 7

tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that

they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8

, happy and clever. 可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C。 （7）句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。A.讨论；B.通过；C.给；D.朋友，pass the exam，固定短语，故答案

是B。

（8）句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。A.教育的；B.不同

的；C.伤心的；D.有信心的，根据 But most 6

fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence 可知技能对于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。

（9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点。A.在之前B.通过；C.……的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。

（10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。A.提高；B.选择；C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。 （11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。

（12）句意：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。故答案是B。 （13）句意：他的成绩——一顿精心准备的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。

（14）句意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机。play with玩……，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长大之后可能做的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境

14．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Jack was a hard-working student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 1 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 2 Jack. One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag and another boy pretended to have 3 his money. Of course, they found the money in 4 bag at last.

Jack felt shameful （可耻的） 5 he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 6 him in the school. His teachers also 7 that and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 8 .

From that day, Jack and Bob 9 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 10 it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life. 1. A. many 2. A. against 3. A. lost 4. A. your 5. A. but 7. A. allowed 8. A. clear 9. A. greeted 10. A. to

B. few B. like B. wasted B. Jack's B. if B. faced B. easy B. met B. with

C. several C. except C. found C. Bob's C. since C. believed C. hard C. became C. by

6. A. agreed with B. laughed at C. dealt with

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克小时候是一个勤奋的学生，但是他们害羞，因此在学校里几乎没有朋友。一天一些孩子为了捉弄他，在他书包里放了一些钱，另一个男孩装着丢钱了，结果在杰克的书包里发现了，都叫他是小偷。这是鲍勃站出来帮他解了围，从此以

后杰克跟鲍勃成为好朋友。

（1）句意：因此，在学校里，他几乎没有朋友。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.几个。根据 but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. 可知他几乎没有朋

友，故答案是B。

（2）句意：很快，所有的孩子除了杰克都跟鲍勃熟悉了并且相处的很好。A.反对；B.像；

C.除了。结合选项和语境可知，except最为合适，故答案是C。

（3）句意：另一个孩子装着丢钱了。A.丢失；B.浪费；C.发现。根据 Of course, they

found the money in 4

bag at last. 可知，另外一个孩子装着丢钱了，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当然了，他们最后在杰克书包里找到了钱。A.你的；B.杰克的；C.鲍勃的。根据 One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag 可知，是在杰克的书包里找到

的。故答案是B。

（5）句意：杰克感到非常，但是他说不出话来。A.但是；B.如果；C.自从。按说钱不是杰克偷的，他应该说出真相，因为他不喜欢说话，所以他说不出话来，因此使用but来转折

一下，故答案是A。

（6）句意：很快，他的同学称他小偷，并嘲笑他。A.同意；B.嘲笑；C.处理。根据 Jack

felt shameful （可耻的） 5

he could not say anything about it. 可知同学们在嘲笑他，故答案是B。

（7）句意：他的老师也相信了，也给杰克的父母打电话，让他们来学校。A.允许；B.面对；C.相信。根据 and called his parents to the school, too. 可知，老师相信这件事是真

的。故答案是C。

（8）句意：故答案是。鲍勃站出来了，帮着杰克澄清了一切。A.清楚的；B.容易的；C.艰

难的。根据 From that day, Jack and Bob 9

good friends. 可知鲍勃帮他澄清了一切。故答案是A。

（9）句意：从那天起，杰克和鲍勃变成了好朋友。A.打招呼；B.见面；C.变成。根据 Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. 可知，他们两人成为了好朋友。故答案是C。

（10）句意：鲍勃英语很差，杰克经常帮助鲍勃学习英语。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格阅读短文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等，逐一作答。再读全文检查答案并订正答案。

15．完形填空

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley（手推车）full of 1 , not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？

The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.

Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time（and money）in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 , on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate（故意）to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14 .

So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for. 1. A. clothes 2. A. when

B. shoes B. before

C. food C. after

D. flowers D. as

3. A. thirsty 4. A. and 5. A. looks 6. A. After all 8. A. low 10. A. see 12. A. slowly 13. A. busier 14. A. eat

B. happy B. so B. smells B. In fact B. half B. listen B. quickly B. quieter B. drink

C. hungry C. then C. sounds C. At first C. high C. pay C. happily C. noisier C. wait C. trolleys

D. sad D. but D. feels D. Once again D. anything D. full D. hear D. carefully D. cheaper D. talk D. products

7. A. everything B. something C. nothing

9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally 11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up

15. A. baskets B. tricks

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。

（1）句意： 你需要一些面包和牛奶。但半小时后，你带着一个装满食物的手推车离开超市，不仅是面包和牛奶。A衣服，B鞋，C食物，D花，根据，故选C。

（2）句意： 这些技巧通常在你走进去之前就开始了。A当......的时候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D在......时，感觉 Outside the supermarket entrance 可知是进门之前，故选B。 （3）句意： 这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。A渴的，B快乐的，C饥饿的，D悲伤的，根据 buy lots of food 可知是食物，故选C。

（4）句意： 现在你在里面，当然，一个小篮子会很好，但他们只有手推车。A并且，B所以，C然后，D但是，根据 a small basket和 trolleys可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词，故选D。

（5）句意：手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独，只有一两个产品在里面。A看上去，B闻上去，C听上去，D感觉，根据 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside 可知是看出来的，故选A。

（6）句意： 所以，可能我们会用东西把它装满， 超市手推车实际上越来越大， 以便我们购买更多。A毕竟，B实际上，C首先，D又一次，根据 supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more 可知这是客观事实，故选B。

（7）句意： 当然，很多人在超市购物，因为他们认为都比其他商店便宜。A每件事物，B某事，C没有什么，D任何事，根据 many people shop in supermarkets可知everything与many呼应 ， 故选A。

（8）句意： 顾客通常把红色的贴纸与低价连接在一起，这样即使没有降价，红色的贴纸也很容易被注意到。A低的，B一半的，C高的，D满的，根据 there is no reduction 可知是低价的，故选A。

（9）句意： 有趣的是，这个技巧似乎更适合男性而不是女性。A自然地，B有希望地，C

有趣地，D正常地，根据 this trick appears to work more with men than with women 可知是有趣的事情，故选C。

（10）句意： 除了你在超市看到和闻到的东西，你听什么呢？ A看见，B听，C支付，D听见，根据 slow music 可知是听到的，故选D。

（11）句意： 它如此令人放松，使你放慢速度，在商店里花更多的时间（和钱）。A赶紧，B坐下，C（使） 放慢，D起立，根据 spend more time（and money）可知放慢速度，故选C。

（12）句意：同时，在超市拥挤的时候，你会走的慢的多。A慢地，B迅速地，C开心地，D小心地，根据超市挤的时候你会走得慢。不会走得快，故选A。

（13）句意：专家建议最好在比较安静的时候购物，比如周一或周二。A更忙，B更安静，C更吵的，D更便宜的，周一或周二相对人少，也安静，故选B。

（14）句意： 这些有时是故意的，让你在等待的时候，从收银台上买东西。A吃，B喝，C等，D谈话，根据 queues at the checkouts，可知是等着付款，故选C。

（15）句意：所以，下次你去当地的超市，记住这些技巧，看看你能不能带上你想要的东西。A篮子，B技巧，C购物车，D产品，根据上文The tricks usually start，可知是技巧 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。