英语国际音标
英语共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个，另外还有4个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/)。英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标，音标放在两条斜线(/ /)内，以免和字母混淆。 1.元音
/i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 2.辅音
清音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /h/
浊音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /l/ /w/ /j/
英语字母在单词中的读音
1.元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
a /e?/ game late name plane sale same take table David /?/ bat bag black dad fat math map thank happy jacket /?/or/ɑ:/ watch what want
/ɑ:/or/?/ after ask last class basketball father al /?:/ all ball call small talk walk ay /e?/ day May play say
ar /ɑ:(r)/ art car card party March star e /i:/ he me she we these
/e/ bed egg help ten get desk let next sell twelve ea /i:/ eat please speak easy teacher
/e/ head bread breakfast healthy sweater
ee /i:/ beef green meat need see free three week fifteen er /?:(r)/ her hers term ear /??(r)/or/?r/ dear near hear clear /e?(r)/or/er/ bear pear wear
i /a?/ like nice nine price time white tidy /?/ big quilt thing think trip with middle ir /?:(r)/ first girl shirt skirt third birthday thirty o /??/ no go so old those clothes photo phone sofa /?/or/ɑ:/,/?:/ box clock dog long lost sock dollar model /?/ come love month son brother mother Monday oo /?/ book good look foot /u:/ cool food room school too or /?:(r)/ short sport morning ou /a?/ found sound about trousers ow /a?/ brown how now oy /??/ boy toy
u /ju:/ music excuse student Tuesday useful computer /?/ but cup fun lunch much must number subject uncle /u:/ blue June ruler
ur /?:(r)/ turn burger purple Thursday 2.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音 a about China salad sofa banana vegetable e/i hello science April
o/or /?/(/?(r)/) carrot second favorite tomato color doctor ar/er u/ur
e /?/ i
dollar brother dinner under number August difficult Saturday eraser eleven relaxing English evening morning music
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