新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册
重点句型·短语归纳整理全册
Unit 1 What ’ s the matter? 一、重点短
1. have a fever
2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足 的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉 痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的 茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在??上面敷
16. feel very hot 感到很 17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同 的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着??走
22. on the side of the road 在 路 23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下
26. have a heart problem 有心 病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [ 京 的 28. thanks to 多 了 ；由于 29. in time 及
30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻 32. right away 立刻； 上 33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开 ;从??出萍 35. hurt oneself 受
36. put a bandage on sth. 用 包扎 37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到 心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割 他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的 向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困 43. mountain climbing 登山运
44. be used to doing sth. 做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此? ?以至于? 48.
be in control of 掌管 ;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在 境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 或 持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒 53.
give up 放弃 二、重点句型
1. What ’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?
= What ’ s the trouble with you? = What
’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她 怎么 呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我 量一下体温 ？
主
+ should/shouldn’t+ 原形 . ..
① You should lie down and rest. 你 躺下休息一会儿。
②
You shouldn’tgo out at night. 你晚上不
出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你 它是来自 是 呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同 的姿 一 不 地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I
’ ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短 1. Clean-Up Day 清 日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3.
help out with sth. 帮助解决困 4. used to
曾 ? 去 _ 5. care for 关心 ;照 6. the look of joy 快 的表情 7.
at the age of 在 ...... 8.clean up 打 ( 或清除 ) 干 9. cheer up (使) 得更高 ;振雀 10. give out 分 ;散 11. come up with 想出；提出 12.
make a plan 制 划
1
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 用 ; 行
15. work for ?工作； ? . 效力 16. put up 建造 ; 起 ; 17. hand out 分 ;散 ; 18. call up 打 ;召集 19. put off 推 ;延
20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹 ;募捐
22. take after 与......相像 ;像 23. give away 送 ;捐 24. fix up 修理 ;修 ;解决 25. be similar to 与??相似 26. set up 建立 ; 立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用 29. be able to 能
30. after-school reading program
外 目二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
个男孩可以在食品救 站分 食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清 日离 在 两周的 。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一 ' 家 物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个 外 目的志愿者的 拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they going on
a different journey with each new book. ??从他 的眼睛里你可以看到他 正在 行每
本不同的新 之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在 物医院工作的 划推 到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 在的大部分人只是 找一份能 多 的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能 有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、
重点短 1. go out for dinner 出去吃 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看 影 4. get a ride 搭 5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tid y 干 整 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 9.
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 地
12. make your/the bed 整理床 13. clean the living room 打 客 14. no problem 没 15. welcome sb. 迎某人 16. come home fro m school/ work 放学 /下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下 19. come over 来 20. take sb. for a walk 某人去散步 21. all the time 一直 ; 是 22. all day/evening 整曰 /夜 23. do housework 做家 24. shout back 大声回 25.
walk away 走开 26. .share the housework
分担家 27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 ’
28.re
in surprise 惊 地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的 西 30. watch one show 看一个 目 31. hang out 逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物 某人 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借 某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 做某事 36.
do chores 做
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事 38. bring a tent 篷来 39. buy some snacks 些小吃 40.
go to the store 去商店 41. invite sb. to a party 邀 某人参加聚会
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42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足 的 力 44. a waste of time 浪 45. in order to 了
14. look through 翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地 展 ;解决
18. get on with 不 11 睦相 ；关系良 : 46. get good grades取得好成
19. fight a lot 常吵架 /打架 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
20. hang over 罩 48. depend on 依 ;依靠
21. refuse to do sth. 拒 做某事 49. develop children ’s independence 展
22. offer to do sth. 主 提出做某事 孩子的独立性
23. so that 以便 50. look after/take care of 照 ；照看
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 51. do one ’ s part in (doing ) sth.
25. all the time 一直 做某人分内的事
26. in future 今后 二、重点句型
? ..do sth. ? 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 1. Could you please
Could you please clean your room?
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
你能整理一下你的房 ？
29. copy one’s homework 抄 某人的作
2. I have to do some work.
30. be oneself 做自己
我必 干些活。
31. family members
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
32. spend time alone 独自消磨 光
Could I use your computer?
33. give sb. pressure 某人施
我可以用一下你的 ？
34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架
4. She won ’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到 乱七八糟的 ，她会不高
的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and
neither did I. 整整一周， 她什么家 活都不 干了，我也一 。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在 机前坐下，我 就 来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我 做 。
35. compete with sb. 与某人 争 36. free time activities 余活
37. get better grades取得更好的成
Unit 4 Why don ’ t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短
1. have free time 有空
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允 某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人 逛
4. after-school classes 外活
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打 架
6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 学得 多 10. get enough sleep有足 的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 某人写信 12. call sb. up 打 某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊
3
38. give one’s opinion 提出某人的 点 39. learn exam skills 学 技巧 40. practice sports 体育 41. cause stress造成 力
42. cut out 除二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn ’ t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学 到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你 什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she ’s wrong , it ’nots a big
deal. 然她 了 ,但 并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he ’ s sorry. 他 跟朋友 以便他能 声 不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也 你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’ twant to surprise him.
我想我可以 .但我不想 他感到惊 。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短
1. make sure 确信 ;确 2. beat against... 拍打? ? 3. fall asleep 人梦 ；睡着 4. die down 逐 弱；逐 消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一 糟
7. break.. . apart 使??分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困 的 候 9. at the time of 当 ....... 候 10. go off () 出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗 水澡 12. miss the bus 公交 13. pick up 接
14. bring... together 使??靠 15. in the area 在 个地区 16. miss the event 个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路 18. the Animal Helpline 物保 19. walk by 走路
20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去??的路上
21. hear the news 听到 个消息
22., important events in history 史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被 害 25., over 50 5 0 多 ( ）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通 广播
28., in silence 沉默 ;无声
29., more recently 最近地 ;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世 中心 31., take down 拆除 ;摧
32., have meaning to ??有意
33., remember doing sth. 得做 某事 34., at first 首先 ;最初 二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的 候，本正在帮他 做晚 。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡 的 候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was
4
helping
Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡 的 候，珍妮正在帮 做作 。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一??就? .... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 做某事如此? ?以至于? * 5.
make sth. happen 使某事 生 6.try to do sth.
做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 故事 9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 持做某事 12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替 ;反而 14. turn .. . into 成 15. get married 婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些 候 18. be able to 能 ;会 19. come out ( 、 影等 )出版
20. become interested in. ? ? ??感 趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一 去 22. a fairy tale 一个神 故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 / 划做某 事
26. go to sleep 去睡 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人 到某地 28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改 划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型 1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?
So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?
你 得愚公的故事怎么 ？ 2. It doesn ’ t seemadj. to do sth ..
It doesn ’seemt very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山 移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
是因 他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种 化，可以将自己 成不同的 物或 西。 ? so? that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有 候，他能 他的金箍棒 得很小，以至于可以放在耳 里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
些（山）太高了，他 要花好 才能翻越 去。 6 .? not.. .. until 十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你 到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat ’ s highestthe mountain in the world?
一、重点短
1. as big as 与??一 大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的 成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越? ?
12. freezing weather ?冰 的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面 危 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’s dream 某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达 峰 20. even though 然 ;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的 候 22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 地跑 去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照 ;照料 27. every two years ?每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 危 物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越 少 31. be in danger 于危 之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救 些 物的重要性二、重点句型 1. It is -\\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山
， 呼吸都会困 。 2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人 想要在面
困 挑 自己。 3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never
give up trying to achieve our dreams. 些登山者的精神向我 明：我 永 都不
放弃 自己的梦想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗 峰有多高？ 5.
Although. “ ，? Although Japan is older than Canada， it is much smaller. 然日本比加拿大有更悠久的 史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小 的 吃大
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短 1. on page 25 在第 2 5
2. the back of the book 的背面
5
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