（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练
素养全练9 八年级(上册) Unit9~Unit10
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018山东滨州,25)— I swim here?
—I’m sorry.Children swim alone here.It’s very dangerous. A.Must;can’t C.Can;mustn’t 答案C 解析考查情态动词用法。句意:——我可以在这儿游泳吗?——抱歉,孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳,这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知,上句应该是请求允许“可以”;由dangerous可知,应该“禁止,绝对不能”。故选C项。
2.(2018江苏淮安,3)The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A.look at C.look through 答案D 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。根据becauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity“因为她的父母在另一个城市工作”可推断,这个女孩不得不照顾奶奶。故选D项,意为“照顾;照看”。
3.(2018黑龙江绥化,11)Tom,I’m confused.Can you give me some on how to study English,please? A.message C.advice 答案C 解析考查名词辨析。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,message和suggestion是可数名词单数。根据上文I’mconfused“我很困扰”和下文onhowtostudyEnglish“关于如何学英语”可知选C项,不可数名词,意为“建议”。
4.Nobody knows if he .If he here,I’ll call you at once. A.will come;will arrive C.comes;will arrive 答案B 解析考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句中动词的时态。if引导的宾语从句中的动词时态要依据句子时态而定。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据句意,判断动词要用将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,可判断动词要用一般现在时。故选B项。
5.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Hi,Jack.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d love to.But I’m not .I’m leaving for Beijing on the day.
B.will come;arrives D.comes;arrives
B.suggestion D.information B.look into D.look after B.May;must D.Can’t;can
1
（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练 A.believable C.available 答案C 解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据I’mleavingforBeijingontheday“那天我要去北京”可推断出,杰克没有空去参加生日晚会,故选C项,意为“有空的”。
6.Nowadays,some robots are very human-like.They walk and dance. A.can C.need 答案A 解析考查情态动词。句意:现在很多机器人很像人。他们能行走和跳舞。根据句意可知应选A项。
?导学号53324016?
7.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ,no one was hurt. A.Luckily C.Easily 答案A 解析考查副词的词义。句意:昨晚,阳光购物中心的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的。幸运的是,没人受伤。luckily“幸运地”;suddenly“突然地”;easily“容易地”;sadly“伤心地”。根据句意和词义可知应选A项。
8.(2018黑龙江龙东,17)—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes,it will be even worse the government takes action it. A.until;protect B.unless;to protect C.if;protecting D.when;to protect 答案B 解析考查连词和动词词义辨析。联系上文itwillbeevenworse“环境会更糟糕”和下文
thegovernmenttakesaction“政府采取行动”可知前后句是互为条件的,而且是“除非政府有所作为,否则环境会更糟”,所以选B项。
9.(2019预测)Boys and girls,you should have done it . A.you C.yourself 答案D 解析考查代词。句意:男孩、女孩们,你们本来应该自己完成的。根据“Boysandgirls”可知要用反身代词的复数形式,故选D项。
10.(2019预测)—May I ask your on something?
—Certainly.I’m always happy to give when asked for it. A.advice;advice B.advice;advise C.advise;advice D.advise;advise 答案A B.your D.yourselves B.Suddenly D.Sadly B.must D.have to B.enjoyable D.valuable
2
（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练
解析考查单词辨析。advice是不可数名词;advise是动词。第一个空根据“your”判断后面要用名词(形容词性物主代词+名词),第二空根据“give”判断后面也要用名词(动词+名词)。故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about 11 .In the
fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to 12 Canada’s cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 13 they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 14 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 15 has the hardest job.When it gets 16 ,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 17 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫) to 18 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 19 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?
20 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork! 11.A.experience B.success C.friendship 答案D 解析根据文意可知,大雁的生活习性告诉我们teamwork的重要性。D项为正确答案。 12.A.look for C.wait for 答案B 解析考查短语动词的辨析。lookfor“寻找”;getawayfrom“远离”;waitfor“等
待”;walkawayfrom“走开”。根据句意可知,大雁要飞到温暖的南方以远离加拿大寒冷的冬季。B项为正确答案。 13.A.busily C.bravely 答案B 解析根据文意可知大雁起飞时没有秩序,但它们很快就由一个领头雁排成了一个“V”字形。B项为正确答案。 14.A.save C.create 答案A 解析根据文意可知这种“V”字形状有助于大雁节省体力。A项为正确答案。
B.waste D.lose B.quickly D.suddenly B.get away from D.walk away from D.teamwork
3
（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练 15.A.in front 答案A 解析根据句意可知,领头雁肩负着最艰巨的工作。A项为正确答案。 16.A.bored C.hungry 答案B 解析根据句意可知,当领头雁累了的时候,它就后退,由另一只大雁做领头雁。B项为正确答案。 17.A.rest C.excuse 答案A 解析考查动词的辨析。根据句意可知,大雁不休息的“V”字形团队飞行要比大雁单独飞行飞得远百分之七十。A项为正确答案。 18.A.lead C.teach 答案D 解析考查动词的辨析。根据文意可知,大雁在飞行途中发出鸣叫,目的是鼓励大雁们跟上队伍,提高飞行速度。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励……做……”。D项为正确答案。 19.A.until C.while 答案C 解析根据句意可知,在飞向它们共同的目的地的途中,它们相互之间进行鼓励,加油。while表示“在……过程中”。C项为正确选项。 20.A.Play C.Live 答案D 解析根据句意可知,文中最后与开头呼应,点明主题:我们需要团队合作精神。D项为正确答案。 Ⅲ.阅读理解
Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings to them.Although it’s one of the oldest traditions,it has never lost its charm(魅力).It’s a simple way that speaks much for givers,much more than the most expensive gift can.A red rose carries a message of love,and a bunch of flowers can show warmth and carry a message of love.Flowers can be used in many occasions(场合),like at parties and at festivals.
The choice of flowers for different occasions changes.It depends on the thoughts or feelings you want to show.Sunflowers are often used on Father’s Day,while some flowers such as white or red carnations(康乃馨)are often given on Mother’s Day.
The language of flowers conveys much more than the spoken language does.Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions.They carry love,cheer and warm feelings.So it’s
B.Travel D.Work B.after D.before B.lift D.encourage B.sleep D.result B.tired D.thirsty B.at the back
C.in the middle D.on the left
4
相关推荐：
loading