2018-2019学年高二第一学期(上)第一次月考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）
1. When should Jane go to see Professor White? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00 C. At 11:00 2. What did Eva do this afternoon?
A. She had an English class. B. She had a history class. C. She didn’t have any class. 3. What does the man mean? A. The woman should stay at home. B. The woman should go to the library.
C. The woman should tell her neighour to stop making noise. 4. Which T-shirt would the woman like to buy? A. The green one B. The red one C. The white one 5. Where is the woman now? A. In New York
B. In Chicago C. In California
第二节（共15小题，每小题1．分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He overslept again.
B. He couldn’t tell the truth to the woman. C. He failed the exam again. 7. Why didn’t the man pass the exam? A. He did not make full preparations B. He helped someone cheat in the exam. C. He overslept.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. To find out the best way to New York. B. To find out information on traveling by bus. C. To find out the cheapest way to get to New York 9. Is the woman going to take the bus? A. Yes yet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the boy paint his pictures? A. At home
B. In the kitchen
C. At school
B. No
C. She’s not decided
11. What are in the sky in the boy’s pictures? A. A tree and the trees
12. What does the woman think of the boy’s pictures?
A. She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B. She can hardly
B. A plane
C. His mother
understand them.
C. She thinks the pictures are ugly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the probable job of the man?
A. A firefighter B. A bodyguard (保镖) C. A policeman 14. What had happened to the man?
A. He had been burnt B. He had been hurt. C. He broke his legs.
15. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Mother and son B. Wife and husband C. Friends
16. What did the man think of this job? A. He loved this job.B. He disliked this job. C. He had no interest in this job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who do you think the speaker is?
A. A visitor to the park.B. A clerk (员工) of the Park Service. C. A stranger
18. When did the National Park Service begin?
A. In the early 1800’sB. In the late 1800’sC. In the 1700’s
19. What does the speaker say about the Yellowstone National Park (黄石国家公园).
A. It was the first national park.
B. It is not managed by the National Park Service. C. The government hasn’t declared its position in the world. 20. What is one of the duties of the speaker? A. To build fires B. To guide nature walks C. To train animals.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题）；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。
A
There was once a group of monks(和尚) who went to Australia to spread Buddhism. Everything had to be started from the beginning. After buying a plot of land, they bought bricks, construction materials and with their own hands, they started to build a temple.
A young monk took charge of building the brick wall. He took great care in laying the bricks, ensuring that they were leveled. His progress was slow, due to the great care in his work, but he wasn’t bothered,. Finally, when he completed the wall, something caught his eye and made him angry. Despite the great care he took in his work, he had overlooked two bricks that were laid slanted(倾斜). Because of that, whenever visitors came to the temple, the young monk would show them around to all places, except the brick wall that he had built.
One day, two elderly monks came to the temple. No matter how the young monk tried to bypass the brick wall, the old monks insisted on touring the area around that brick wall. Unwillingly, the young monk brought the elders to the brick wall.
“Oh, this is such a beautiful brick wall,” one of the elderly monks said. “Sir, are you sure? Haven’t you seen the two ugly bricks that are slanted in the middle of the wall?” the young monk asked in surprise. “Yes, I have.” replied the elderly monk. “But I also saw the remaining 98 good bricks that made this a beautiful wall!”
You see, most of the time, we focus on things that went wrong or didn’t live to our expectations. However, we’ve forgotten the fact that they are only two bad bricks in the wall and we should not overlook the beauty of the remaining 98 bricks.
21. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Grasp all, lose all. B. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
C. Don’t miss the forest for the trees. D. No sweat, no sweet. 22. Which of the following words can best describe the young monk when he built the brick wall?
A. Careful and patient. B. Lazy and careless.
C. Hard-working but impatient. D. Upset and worried. 23. What did the elderly monk think of the wall built by the young monk? A. He thought it was not firm. B. He thought highly of it.
C. He thought it was ugly. D. He thought it was slanted.
B
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects
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