weekends.
【三】重点语法:一般将来时
【1】一般将来时
1. 定义: 表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 2. 结构: be going to do sth 3. 时间短语:
this afternoon / evening, tonight
tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening ) the day after tomorrow,
next Sunday / week / month / year be going to do sth
用来表达自己打算做某事或有意做某事。
例如: What are you going to do at the weekend? I’m going to have dinner this Sunday. He’s going to run this Sunday. They’re going to sing this Sunday. Note: be动词的确定要依据主语的单复数来确定, do 永远用的是动词的原形。 Grammar structure: 一般将来时 一、用法:表达打算,计划,有意做某事.
二、形式: Subject + be going to + v.原型 肯定句
I am going to visit Australia. She is going to buy some clothes. They are going to play computer games. 否定和疑问句
I am not going to visit Australia. --Are you going to visit Australia? --Yes, I am / No, I am not.
She isn’t going to buy some clothes. --Is she going to buy some clothes? --Yes, she is. / No, she is not. 语言练习
I’m going to check my email.
Lingling and I are going to have a picnic. Lingling is going to have a picnic lesson. What are you going to do at the weekend? Are we going to meet here? No, we aren’t. 一般将来时:
1. 用法:be going to +动词原形表示打算做某 事,计划做某事或者有意做某事。
She is going to check her email tonight. 她打算今晚查看一下她的电子邮件。
2. 结构:be(are,am,is)+ going to + 动词原形 We are going to have a picnic on Saturday. 我们打算周六吃野餐。
3. 时间状语:tomorrow, this …, next…, one day, tonight 以及还没到来的时间等。 句型转换:
肯定句:He is going to get up early on Saturday morning. 否定句: 疑问句: 回答:
【1】肯定句: 主语+ be going to +动词原形 1) 我打算在早上查看一下电子邮件。
I _______________ my email in the morning. 2) 他打算在周末去野餐。
He ______________________ at the weekend. 【2】 否定句:主语+ be not going to +动词原形 表示某人不打算做某事 *我们不打算在星期六开晚会。
We _________________________ on Saturday.
3. 一般疑问句: Be +主语 + going to +动词原形? 回答: Yes, 主语 + be. No, 主语+ be not. - 你打算在下午做作业吗? - 是的。 -____ you ______________homework? - Yes , I _______. 【3】特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ be +主语+going to +动词原形?
1) 他打算在周末做什么?
What ____he ____________ at the weekend? 2) 他们打算什么时候打扫房间?
When ____ they _____________ the room? 3) 你为什么打算呆在家里?
Why ____ you ______________ at home?
1.What are you going to do at the weekend? 你打算在周末做什么?
2. On Saturday evening, I’m going to go to a party at a friend’s home.
我打算在星期六晚上去朋友家里的晚会。 3. We’re going to listen to some music. 我们打算去听音乐。
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