2020年精编人教版英语资料
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
1.freezing (adj.)冰冻的;严寒的→freeze (v.)使冻结;冷冻→frozen (adj.)冷冻的→freezer (n.)冷冻箱
2.gratitude (n.)感激;感恩→grateful (adj.)感激的 3.punishment (n.)惩罚;惩处→punish(v.)惩罚;惩处 Ⅱ.常用句型必备
It_was_no_wonder_that Frank Wild, the kindest of men, describes himself as “crying like a baby” when he saw Shackleton return at last with the rescue party.
Ⅲ.单元语法聚焦 The Attribute (定语)
1.freezing
(1)adj.冻结的;冰冻的;极冷的 Shut the window; I’m freezing! 关上窗户,我冷极了! It’s freezing outside! 外面冷极了! (2)adv.冰冻一样地
It’s freezing cold outside. 外面极为寒冷。 (3)n.结冰;冰结
In summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。 (4)freeze v.酷寒;使冻结;冻僵;使毛骨悚然 Please freeze the fish and meat. 请把鱼和肉冷冻起来。 It froze hard last night.
昨晚冷得厉害。
The story froze me with terror. 那故事把我吓得毛骨悚然。
freezing, frozen
(1)freezing表示天气、态度等极冷的、冷淡的。
(2)frozen表示食品的冷冻或人的冷淡无情,如a frozen heart冷酷的心,frozen fish冷冻鱼,常用来修饰名词。
[即境活用1] 用freeze的适当形式填空 (1)What freezing weather it is.
(2)The match girl was frozen dead at night. (3)The smile froze on her face at the bad news. 2.gratitude n.感激;感谢 out of gratitude with gratitude 出于感激;报恩地 感谢地;感激地 He accepted her help with gratitude. 他心怀感激地接受了她的帮助。
Out of gratitude, he gave them a lovely bookcase. 出于感激,他送给他们一个精致的书橱。 grateful adj. be grateful to sb.for sth. 感激的 因某事而感激某人 I’m grateful to you for your kind offer. 对于您善意的帮助,我深表感激。 [即境活用2]
(1)我感谢所有老师的帮助。
I am grateful_to all the teachers for their help. (2)他感激地朝他们笑了笑。
He smiled at them with_gratitude. 3.punishment n.惩罚;惩处
He was sent to his room as a punishment. 他被罚回到他的房间。
The punishment is too much for such a child. 对这样一个孩子来说处罚太重了。 punish vt. 惩罚;粗鲁地对待;大量消耗 完成句子
punish sb.with/by sth. punish sb.for sth. 通过某事惩罚某人 因为某事惩罚某人 She was punished for telling a lie. 她因说谎而被处罚了。 [即境活用3]
用punish的适当形式填空
(1)The court should make the punishment fit the crime. (2)They have been punished by law.
It_was_no_wonder_that Frank Wild, the kindest of men, describes himself as “crying like a baby” when he saw Shackleton return at last with the rescue party.
难怪弗兰克·怀尔德——最友善的船员描述自己到,当他看到沙克尔顿最终带着救援队返回时,他当时“哭得像个孩子”。
“(It is) no wonder (that) ...”这一结构意为:难怪,并不奇怪,当然…… My brother studies very hard. (It is) no wonder (that) he has passed the examination.
我弟弟学习非常努力,难怪他考试及格了。
No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。 wonder n. wonder+从句 wonder at/about (doing) sth. We all wondered at his rudeness. 我们都对他的粗鲁感到惊讶。 [即境活用4] (1)难怪他总是考第一。
It’s_no_wonder_that_he_always_gets_the_first_in_the_exams. (2)我想知道他在做什么。 I_wonder_what_he_is_doing.
定 语
定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。可用来作定语的词有形容词、名词或名词所有格、代词、数词、副词、词组或合成词、不定式(短语)、v.-ing形式、过去分词、介词短语以及从句等。
1.形容词作定语
翻译句子
奇迹;惊讶的事v.想知道;使惊讶 想知道…… 对……感到惊讶 (1)形容词作定语时通常前置。
He is an honest and hardworking boy. 他是一个诚实、勤勉的男孩。 (2)下列情况形容词作定语时要后置。
①表语形容词作定语时须后置,如alive,asleep,awake等。 people alive活着的人 the man awake醒着的那个人 ②present, proper, left作定语时后置。 all the people present所有在场的人 ③形容词修饰不定代词时须后置。 something necessary必要的东西 (3)多个形容词的排序为:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。 a big old stone bridge一座大而老的石桥
(4)复合形容词作定语时,连字符连接的名词必须是单数。 a twenty-meter-long bridge一座20米长的桥 2.名词作定语
(1)woman, man作定语时,当所修饰词为单数时,它们用单数;当所修饰词为复数时,它们用复数,但boy, girl一律用单数。
They are women pilots. 她们是女飞行员。
(2)名词作定语时,一般用单数,但某些常用复数的词,当它们用作定语时,也须用复数。如:arms production武器生产;clothes shop服装商店;sales department营业部。
3.代词作定语
His proposal is worth considering. 他的建议值得考虑。 Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? 4.数词作定语
(1)数词作定语通常前置。 I have 3 pencils. 我有3支铅笔。
(2)基数词作定语可以后置。 the year 2008 2008年
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