湖南省普通高等高等学校对口招生考试
英语类专业综合知识自测题（五）
本试题卷共有七大题。时量150分钟，满分390分。
Ⅰ．词汇与结构（本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分，共60分）
（i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30
分）
1．—WhichofthoseEnglish-Chinesedictionariesdoyoulikemost? —______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse. A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both 2．Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green______tome. A．wouldhavereplied B．hadreplied C．wouldreplied D．replied 3．Wehopethebuildingproject______willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises. A．tobecarriedout B．carriedout C．beingcarriedout D．carryingout 4．______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty. A．Dressed;noticed B．Dressing;noticed C．Dressed;noticing D．Dressing;beingnoticing 5．Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth. A．show;are B．shows;are C．show;is D．shows;is 6．______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe. A．Thosewho B．Anyone C．Whoever D．Nomatterwho 7．—Didyourunclephoneyouagainthenextday? —No,itwasafortnight______hegavemeasecondcall. A．that B．when C．before D．since 8．Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof______youthinkisofgreatimportance. A．which B．that C．what D．where 9．Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A．whoIthinkit B．whichIthinkitis C．thatIthinkis D．whichIthinkis
10．Theywereratherdisappointed______theresultofthetest.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
（ii）词形填空（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11．Thepatientssitinthewaitingroom______(quiet).
12．WhenIwaspreparingforthe______(enter)examinationlastautumn,Igottoknowagoodmanyofthestudents. 13．Weshall______(defense)ourisland,whateverthecostmaybe. 14．InIndia,forexample,peopleonlyeatwiththeirright______(hand).
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15．Theshortsupplydidn’tmeetthedemandthat_______(increase)rapidly. 16．Hiscoatwascoveredwith______(dirt).
17．Sincethereissolittletime______(leave),nobodycanfulfillthetask.
18．Theresearchgrouphassubmittedareport,______(suggest)reformstobemade. 19．Becarefulwhenyougettotherailway______(cross).
20．Hebecameillafter______(breath)coaldustformanyyears.
Ⅱ．完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40
分）
Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe21.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe22onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare23orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill24tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday. 25thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou26youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung27arelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations, 28peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom. Toshowyouhowthatis29whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,30isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis31wasrubbed32apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe33inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim,34onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand! Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial35ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams36.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit37aninterestingapproach(方法)totheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare38expressionsofwishesthatdidn’t39.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes40out. 21．A．long B．dream C．think D．wish 22．A．blanket B．book C．shoe D．trousers 23．A．working B．running C．sleeping D．studying 24．A．have B．meet C．see D．think 25．A．But B．For C．Because D．So 26．A．before B．while C．after D．during 27．A．children B．fathers C．drivers D．gentlemen 28．A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．old 29．A．taking B．happening C．dreaming D．carrying 30．A．that B．it C．here D．this 31．A．leg B．head C．body D．hand 32．A．inB．of C．with D．off 33．A．left B．lived C．gave D．was 34．A．waiting B．sitting C．smiling D．speaking 35．A．study B．watch C．sleep D．way 36．A．stand B．do C．form D．mean 37．A．makes B．offers C．finds D．demands 38．A．any B．almost C．mostly D．hardly 39．A．get B．arrive C．cometrue D．believein 40．A．carried B．taken C．kept D．called
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Ⅲ．阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分）
（i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，
每小题4分，共40分）
PassageA
Paper-cutisaveryspecialartofChinesehandicrafts.Onesayingisthatitcamefromthereligiousceremony.Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyburiedthemwiththedead,wishingthatthingsthatpaperstandsforcouldbewiththedead.Later,theywereusedduringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsofyears’development,nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountrywomen.
Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasterit.Beginnersneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Forcraftsman,theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicatedpatterns.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces.
Papercuttingcoversnearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animals,people,figuresinclassicnovels,totypesoffacialmake-upinPekingopera.PapercuttinghasvariousstylesindifferentpartsofChina. Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting,whichwasawaytojudgetheirskillfulness.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskillwhileherearesomewhostillthinkofitasaprofession.Atpresent,therearefactoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Exhibitionsandexchangesareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindarepublished.Papercuttinghaschancedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesamerime,papercuttingalsoappearstocartoons,onstage,inmagazinesorinTVseries. 41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Ancientreligiousceremonies. B．AspecialkindofartforminChina. C．DecorationoffestivalsinancientChina. D．Animalsmadeofpaper. 42．Whydidtheancientpeopleburypaperanimalsorpeople? A．Theywantedtogivethemwarmth. B．Theywantedthedeadtohaveenoughfood. C．Theywantedtheanimalstoaccompanythedead. D．Theywantedthedeadtousethemasdecoration. 43．Theunderlinedword“gravers”seemstobeakindof______. A．paper B．color C．tool D．food 44．Fromthepassagewecanseethat______. A．itisveryeasytobecomeapapercuttingartist B．ittakesgreatpatiencetomakeaperfectpapercutting C．papercuttingislimitedtosometopics D．papercuttingindifferentpartsofChinahassimilarstyles 45．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．Moreandmorepeoplethinkofpapercuttingasaprofession. B．Papercuttingisindangerofdisappearinginthefuture. C．Papercuttingisawaytojudgeawoman’sskill. D．Asakindofart,papercuttingisstillpopulartoday.
PassageB
Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanagesorhomesfortheaged.The
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yreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.
Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.
Suchcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers. 46．WherecanyoufindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?
A．Atabusstop. B．Inapark. C．Inahospital. D．Inashop. 47．Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold? A．Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouses. B．Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes. C．Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem. D．Theyclean,washandrepairtheircars. 48．WhatisBigBrothers? A．It’sthenameofaclub. B．It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers. C．It’sthenameofafilm. D．It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers. 49．Whydomostoftheclubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers? A．Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime. B．Becausetheycanremembertheproblemsofyoungboysandgirls. C．Becausetheyknowhowtodothework. D．Becausetheylikethework. 50．Whatdovolunteersbelieve? A．Inordertomakeothershappy,theyhavegottobeunhappy. B．Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy. C．Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy. D．Bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld. （ii）判断题（根据短文判断下列句子的正确、错误或没有提到，正确的写（T）：True，错误的写
（F）：False，没提到的写（N）：NotMentioned。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）
PassageC
Traditionally,ithasbeentheworkers’roletoworkandmanagement’sroletomanage.Managershaveplannedanddirectedthefirm’soperationswithlittlethoughttoconsultingthelaborforce.Managershaverarelyfeltcompelledtoobtaintheworkers’opinionsortoexplaintheirdecisionstotheiremployees.Atmost,companieshaveprovided“suggestionboxes”inwhichworkerscouldplaceideasforimprovingprocedures.Inrecentyears,however,manymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingthatworkersaremorethansellersoflabor—theyhaveavitalstakeinthecompanyandmaybeabletomakesignificantcontributionstoitsmanagement.Furthermore,majorcompanydecisionsprofoundlyaffectworkersandtheirdependents.Thisisparticularlytrueofplantclosings,whichmayputthousandsontheunemploymentlines.Shouldworkers,thenplayastrongerroleinmanagement?
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