Many people think that hunting（打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生态系统）.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化学药品） to control the birth rate（率） in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences（篱笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations （2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the \▲ \ A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? （3）The writer most probably agrees that . A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places （4）The writer organizes this passage by .
A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes （场景） 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。
（1）细节题。根据Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据最后一段的描述可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两
部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为“人们应该不管吗”，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 So, let nature go its own way.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故选B。
（4）推理题。作者通过例举打猎， 将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例子，可知本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．阅读理解
Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.
November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early \
December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.
Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.
February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. On February 6th. B. On March 6th. C. On November 7th. D. On December 5th. （2）What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals. （3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。
（1）细节题。根据 11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.
We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers 可知 Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读理解
The unknown world's mystery
The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight. Tourism under the deep blue sea
From tourist submarines（潜艇） to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.
Tourists can now explore（探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet. Tourist submarines
The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80. Underwater dining
For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people. （1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. B. The sea covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. C. The reasons for researching undersea tourism. D. The sea is a part of the unknown world's mystery.
（2）Which of the following statements about tourist submarines is TRUE? A. There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now. B. Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far. C. People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.
D. The Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's second underwater restaurant.
（3）The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably made of ________. A. stone B. metal C. glass D. wood （4）From the passage, We can infer that the author ________. A. is worried about underwater tourism B. shows great interest in underwater tourism C. is a little nervous about underwater tourism D. doesn't think underwater tourism is a good idea 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. 提示可知，在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。
（3）理解推断题。根据文中语句You can have a great ocean view.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.
A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. \km,/h,\ I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, \going about 55 km/h.\
\km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保险） company for the damage to my car, but the other driver's insurance company couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.
He didn't mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the
相关推荐：
loading