英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：
[i:] [i] [e] [?] [a:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?] [:?]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [i?] [?u] [u?] [au] [e?] [?i]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ e][ ?] [dz] [d?] [dr] [l] [r][m][n][?][w][j]
英语国际标准音标练习 前 元 音(4个) 单元音元音 (20个) 双元音8个 辅音 [b] (28个) 浊 辅 音(17个) [m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l] 后 元 音(5个) 12个 中 元 音(3个) [?] [?:] [?u] [?] [ai] 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [au] [?i] [s] [ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [i:] [i] [e] [?] 集中双元音(3个) [i?] [u?] [??] [p] [t] [k] [f] 清 辅 音(11个) [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h]
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/
team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/
sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/
salt/s?:t/
/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/
/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/
/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/
/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/
/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/
/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/
black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/
feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/
mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/
/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/
/g/
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