Unit12 Which is your favourite?
单元双基学习目标 Ⅰ.词汇学习：
March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,date, meeting,second,worse,worst,cold,ago,fifth,ninth,favourite=favorite,January, February,dumpling,noodle,porridge,happy,did,went Ⅱ.语法学习：一般过去时态 Ⅲ.交际英语：
What was the date?
What time did you have a meeting? What's the date today? It's(December 1st)
Did you (he/she/they)have eggs for breakfast? What did you (he/she)have for lunch? Happy New Year!
The same to you! 单元重点词汇点拨
1.favourite特别喜爱的人(或物) What's your favourite food?
【点拨】该词也可作形容词，且本身含最高级，不与最高级连用。如： This is my favourite book.这是我最喜欢的书。 2.ninth第九
Today we'll learn the ninth lesson.今天我们学第九课。 【点拨】注意该序数词是nine去e加th。 3.January一月
January is New Year's Day.一月一日是元旦。
【点拨】February二月，March三月，April四月，May五月，June六月，July七月，August 八月，September九月，October十月，November十一月，December十二月。 4.worst最坏的
It is the worst thing to waste time.浪费时间是最糟糕的事情。 His homework was the worst.他的家庭作业做得最差。 【点拨】它的bad的最高级，比较级为worse。 5.ago以前
The train left a few minutes ago.火车在几分钟以前开走了。 【点拨】ago常与过去时连用。 6.date日期，号
What is the date today?今天是几号?
Can you remember the date of his birth?你能记得他的出生日期吗? 7.cold冷(的)
It's cold today,isn't it?今天冷，是不是?
It is colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷。 I don't like the cold of winter.我不喜欢冬天的寒冷。
第1页 共13页
【点拨】该词可作形容词也可作名词。如：catch cold感冒。 8.meeting会，集会
He spoke at the meeting.他在会上发了言。 【点拨】at/a the meeting在会上 9.noodle面条
I don'lt like noodles,I like dumplings.我不喜欢吃面条，我喜欢吃饺子。 【点拨】该词常用复数，同dumplings。 单元词组思维运用
1.be worse than比?更糟(差)
This one is much worse than that one.这个比那个更差。 This road is worse than the other.这条路比另一条路更糟。 2.write down写下，记下
We are writing down the new words.我们正在记新单词。
Write down the answers on the blackboard,please.请记下黑板上的问题。 3.have a meeting开会
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
We are going to have a meeting this week.这星期我们将有个会。
【提示】由have构成的词组，已经学过的还有：have a class上课，have a swim游泳，have a walk散步，have breakfast(lunch,supper)吃早(中、晚)餐，have meal吃饭，have a look 看一看，have a talk谈话，have a rest休息一下，have a good time玩得开心，have sports进行体育活动。
3.have?for(breakfast)(早餐)吃的什么
What did you have for breakfast(lunch,supper)?你早餐(午餐，晚餐)吃的什么? 【提示】注意其中have是“吃”的意思。如：
I have some bread for breakfast.我早餐吃面包。 I have rice for lunch.我中餐吃米饭。 I have noodles for supper.我晚餐吃面条。 4.at the foot of在??的脚下
There is a small river at the foot of the hill.山脚下有一条河。 The cat is sleeping at the foot of the bed.猫在床脚下睡觉。 We can sit at the foot of the tree.我们可以坐在这棵树底下。 5.by the way顺便说一句，顺便问一句
By the way,there was a telephone call for you.顺便说一下，有你一个电话。 By the way,where is Li Ping,do you know?顺便问一下，你知道李平在什么地方吗? 6.forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
I forget to lock the door.我忘记了锁门。(意思是该锁门而忘记了。)如： I forgot locking the door.我忘记了曾锁过门。(意思是锁过门而忘记了) 【提示】forget to do sth.意为“忘记了该做某事”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记曾经做过某事”。 单句型思维明晰
1.What is (was)the date??询问日期 What is the date today?今天几月几号?
What was the date yesterday?昨天是几月几号?
第2页 共13页
在英语中，询问日期(几月几号)要用What is (was)the date??若问星期几，则用what day is(was)??如：
What's the date today? It's the date today? It's November 20th.
What was the date yesterday? It was November 19th. 2.What(When)did??
What did he say about it yesterday?昨天他说了些什么? When did you have a meeting?你什么时候开会? 动词变成疑问句，要用助动词do,does.过去时则一律用did，无论主语是单数或复数。 What did you do yesterday morning?昨天早上你在干什么?
What did your brother do yesterday afternoon?你哥哥昨天下午在干什么? 单元难点疑点释疑
1.—What was the date yesterday?昨天是几号?
—It was December 1st,1992.昨天是1992年12月1日。
1)询问日期要用What's the date today?问星期则用What day is(it)today?
2)英语中，表示日期的排列顺序与汉语不同。如：December 1st,1994.1994年12月1日。
3)表示日期的读法：
April 2nd,1996→April the second,ninteen ninety-six. July 3rd,1995→July the third,ninteen ninety-five. 2.Three days ago.三天以前 Three days ago是简略回答。完整的回答应该是：We had a meeting three days ago. ago与before意义相同，但其用法则不尽相同： 1)ago表示“从现在开始的之前”，常与一般过去式连用，如： I was a teacher two years ago.两年前我是教师。 The plane left two hours ago.飞机两小时前起飞。 2)before表示“从过去某个时间起的以前”，通常与过去完成时连用。如： She had learned English four years before.四年前她学过英语。 3)before可以单独作副词，表示“以前”。如： I am much better than before. 4.Happy New Year!新年好!
这是祝贺语，还有其他一些表达：Happy Birthday!祝你生日快乐!Happy Christmas Day!圣诞快乐! Gook Luck!祝你好运! 5.The same to you!也祝你好!
这是对别人祝驾的回答语，它常用于口语中。如：Best wishes for you. 6.date,day
date的意思是“日期”，指年、月、日，一般用单数形式。如： What's the date today?今天是几月几日? It's December 2nd.今天是12月2日。 注意：day的意思是“天”，指日出至日落的一段时间，即“白天”与night相对；day还有“日子”的意思，指从午夜算起的二十四小时，也指一周内的某一天。如：
第3页 共13页
The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn.秋天白天变短，黑夜渐渐长起来。
What day was it yesterday? It was Wednesday.昨天是星期几?是星期三。 How many hours are there in a day?一天有多少个小时?
There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有二十四个小时。 7.What time, when
What time与when都可以表示“什么时候”。但一般说来，what time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟，几时几分”；when所表示的时间范围较广，但有时也可指“几点钟， 几时几分”，用来代替what time。如：
—When did you have the meeting?你什么时候开的会? —There days ago.三天前。
—What time did you have it?什么时候你还有会? —We had it after school.我们放学后。
—When (=what time)did you go home then?你什么时候回家? —I went home at half past five.我五点半回家。 思维体操 Ⅰ.猜一猜：
1.Which is the strongest day of the week?
2.From what number can you take half and leave nothing?
3.See if you can put three sixes together so as to make seven? Ⅱ.用所学的十二个月份填空：
1. 10th is Teachers'Day. 2. 1st is Army's Day. 3. 1sth is May Day.
4. 25th is Christmas Day. 5. 1st is New Year's Day.
6. 1st is National Day of China. 7.There are 28 days in . 8. comes after March. 9. 1st is Children's Day. 10. 8th is Women's Day.
11. 1st is the birthday of our Party. 12. is the second latest month of a year. 【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.Sunday 2.eight 3.6
Ⅱ.1.September 2.August 3.May 4.December 5.January 6.October 7.February 8.April 9.June 10.March 11.July 12.November 单元语法发散思维
an，on,in的时间表示法： 1.at
1)at用于钟点前。如：at a quarter to six,at three o'clock. 2)at用于一些固定搭配中。如：at noon,at night,at midnight. 3)at用于公共假日前，指整个节日期间，而不指具体的某一天。如：at Christmas,at
第4页 共13页
相关推荐：
loading