XX冷冻食品有限公司 新建万吨恒温库建设项目
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and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. Afrer dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towads Toronto. The True Northfrom Toronto to Montreal The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their window were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.Thy went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the Misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, Lin Fang, one of my mothers old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth. They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here, Lin Feitold them, because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. Its too bad you can go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. It approximately four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were sighs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. We don't leave until this evening, said Liu Qian. “Lets go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a Buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri. Im a student at the university nearby, he said, and I was wondering where you are from. The girls told him they were on a trp across Canada and that they had only on day in Montreal.“That's too bad, he said.Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. We love good coffee, good bread and good music. That night as the transfer was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.Iqaluit the frozen town The reporter, Beth Allen, arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit in Nunavut. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. Its name meansOur Land in their language. It is in the farthest northeastern area of Canada, north or the Arctic Circle, and is very cold the average witer temperature in Nunavut is 35 degrees below zero. Beth said, I knew it would be could in January, but not this cold! Maybe there is a dog sled that can take me into town. The quiet man who had been on the plane with her said, ll take you into town, but I dont hace a dog sled. Most people only use the dogs for competitions, why are you visiting Iqaluit? Beth answered Im writing a story for my newspaper about Iqaluit wed like to advertise it as a holiday place, but I think its too cold. The man laughed.My name is Simon and I am Inuit, he said.I think it too far north here for holidays but more and more tourists are coming. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. I star as far away from polar bears as possible. I like my warm office and my warm house.m business man. My grandfather would live in ice houses when he hunted in winter, but not so many people do that now. the old men used to make one in a few hours. They used to live in skin tents in summer the tents were easy to move so the people could follow the animals. A few minutes later they arrived in Iqaluit, a town with a population of 6000, on Simons snowmobile. It was two oclock in the afternoon, but it was already dark, and all the houses shone with bright lights. Beth said Why is it so dark? Its the middle of the day! Simon replied, Its dark in the day because we are so far north. You should come in June. The sun shines all night in the north then. That's why its called The Land of the Midnight Sun There were people on the streets and snowmobiles everywhere. There were even a few dog teams.必修四 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National park in east Africa.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a familyof chimps waking up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wonder into the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane worns us that our grou is going tobe very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimpand her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in a forest.Only after her mother came to helpher for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think of chimps.For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then every thought chimps only eat fruit and nuts.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has beenoutspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where the can live safely.She is leading a busy life but she says: Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.It’s terrible.It affacts me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself,’Aren’t they lucky?’And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong.Once you have seen that you can never forget…“She has achieved everything she wanted to do:working withanimals in their own environment,gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.She inspies those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ONHER WORK? I enjyed English ,biology,and chemistry at school,but which one should I choose to study at university ?i did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on greatwomen of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specalist in women’s diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983 .It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career ,travling abored to study as well as writing books and articles.One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness.Why did she write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realize that it was intended for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training ata that time.That 目 录
第一章 概 述 .......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 项目简介 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2项目单位概况 ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 编制依据及研究范围 ................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 编制原则 ....................................................................................................................................... 4 1.5 研究过程 ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.6 可行性研究概要 ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.7 结论简述 ....................................................................................................................................... 6 第二章 项目建设背景及必要性 .............................................................................................................. 7
2.1 项目建设背景 ............................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 项目建设的必要性 ..................................................................................................................... 15 第三章 需求分析及建设规模 ................................................................................................................ 16
3.1需求分析 ...................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 建设规模 ..................................................................................................................................... 17 3.3 建设内容 ..................................................................................................................................... 17 第四章 建设地点及建设条件 ................................................................................................................ 18
4.1建设地点 ...................................................................................................................................... 18 4.2 建设条件 ..................................................................................................................................... 18 4.3 建筑材料 ..................................................................................................................................... 20 第五章 工程设计方案 ............................................................................................................................ 21
5.1 设计思想 ..................................................................................................................................... 21 5.2 主要规范、规程及规定 ............................................................................................................. 21 5.3设计方案 ...................................................................................................................................... 22 5.4 公用辅助工程 ............................................................................................................................. 25
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第六章 环境保护 .................................................................................................................................. 29
6.1 设计依据 ..................................................................................................................................... 29 6.2 环境保护措施 ............................................................................................................................. 29 第七章 消防 ............................................................................................................................................ 31
7.1 设计依据 ..................................................................................................................................... 31 7.2 消防通道 ..................................................................................................................................... 31 7.3 疏散通道 ..................................................................................................................................... 31 7.4 室外消防给水系统 ..................................................................................................................... 32 7.5 室内消防给水系统 ..................................................................................................................... 32 7.6 灭火器配置 ................................................................................................................................. 32 第八章 节能及节水 ................................................................................................................................ 33
8.1节能设计标准、规范 .................................................................................................................. 33 8.2 节能措施 ..................................................................................................................................... 35 8.3节能效果分析 .............................................................................................................................. 38 8.4节水措施 ...................................................................................................................................... 39 第九章 安全卫生 .................................................................................................................................... 40
9.1设计依据 ...................................................................................................................................... 40 9.2主要危害因素分析 ...................................................................................................................... 40 9.3安全与卫生防范措施 .................................................................................................................. 41 第十章 组织管理 ................................................................................................................................... 43
10.1 建立健全管理机构 ................................................................................................................... 43 10.2 实行项目负责制 ....................................................................................................................... 44 10.3 项目实施按“三制”执行 ....................................................................................................... 44 10.4 加强资金管理 ........................................................................................................................... 44 第十一章 项目招标 ................................................................................................................................ 45
11.1 招标范围 ................................................................................................................................... 45
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