完形填空：2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空

一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）

1.（2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.

For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. \giving me food,\

What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

\

Dubanchet explained. \ He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process. 1. A. cleverer

B. older

C. stranger

D. simpler

2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 3. A. secretly 4. A. purpose 5. A. observe 6. A. store 7. A. locked 8. A. bought 9. A. reasons

B. finally B. way B. imagine B. cook B. damaged B. offered B. rights

C. entirely C. opinion C. suggest C. shop for

D. probably D. dream D. remember D. throw away

C. connected D. abandoned C. ordered C. fees

D. sold D. aids D. causing D. risked

10. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding 11. A. did 12. A. hardly 13. A. easiest

B. kept B. usually B. nearest

C. accepted

C. particularly D. merely C. biggest

D. richest

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14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump D. challenge

15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict 16. A. adequate 17. A. again 18. A. spirit 19. A. stomach 20. A. arrange

B. rewarding B. alone B. energy B. hand B. restart

C. demanding D. suitable C. later C. time C. pocket C. report

D. fast D. effort D. basket D. finish

2.（2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him \ Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . \；you're not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on.\ 10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 11 those things.\ Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.

Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.

For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 18 them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19 . \ 20 to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.\1. A. linking 2. A. donating 3. A. paved 4. A. arguments

B. sending B. lending B. covered

C. offering C. delivering

D. distributing D. volunteering

C. measured D. wandered

B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations

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5. A. met 6. A. even 7. A. earned

B. driven B. ever B. received

C. addressed D. greeted C. once C. assessed C. time C. ridiculous C. guesses C. check on C. college C. beyond C. urge C. manages C. necessary C. repair C. reminded

D. already D. demanded D. communication D. suspicious D. remembers D. agree on D. programme D. forwards D. warm D. hesitates D. adequate D. exchange D. convinced

8. A. transportation B. style 9. A. forced 10. A. selects 11. A. act on 12. A. club 13. A. far 14. A. assist 15. A. expects 16. A. extra 17. A. share 18. A. required

B. awkward B. recites B. settle on B. league B. around B. watch B. attempts B. unusual B. fuel B. allowed

19. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment 20. A. effort

B. ambition

C. privilege

D. convenience

3.（2019?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.

11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .

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1. A. growing 2. A. ban 3. A. abortion 4. A. care 5. A. found 6. A. bonus 7. A. never 8. A. liked 9. A. gift 10. A. illegal 11. A. Therefore

B. migrating B. save B. recreation B. eye B. chosen

C. competing D. disappearing C. split

D. remove

C. reproduction D. administration C. mind C. raised

D. story D. seized D. sacrifice D. cheerfully D. hesitated D. reputation D. impossible D. Instead D. system D. enabled D. tolerant D. decline

B. consequence C. victory B. always B. refused B. skill B. inspiring B. Moreover

C. unluckily C. decided C. concern C. important C. However C. strategy C. taught C. assured C. agenda

12. A. combination B. collection 13. A. forced 14. A. defeated 15. A. it

B. forbade B. grateful B. rise

16. A. In contrast B. After all 17. A. leave 18. A. course 19. A. brains 20. A. guide

B. bridge B. excuse B. behaviors B. treat

C. By the way D. On the contrary C. open C. answer C. services C. example

D. identify D. reward D. projects D. companion

4.（2019?天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station. The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.

Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. \wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.

After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 , I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. \ 12 . I would want someone to try to find me,\ This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 , but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum, trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep （论坛）

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than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.

18 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 . 1. A. accessible

B. hidden

C. unknown

D. convenient

2. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 3. A. parts 4. A. ignored 5. A. missing 6. A. still 7. A. selected 8. A. delay 9. A. moved

B. contents B. answered B. returned B. ever B. appointed B. alarm B. placed

C. details C. examined C. remaining C. yet C. identified C. regret C. opened C. calculated C. slow C. situation C. threat

D. ingredients D. interrupted D. abandoned D. even D. defined D. invitation D. spotted D. recommended D. personal D. atmosphere D. failure

10. A. disagreed B. complained 11. A. selfless 12. A. site 13. A. crisis

B. risky B. direction B. danger

14. A. got rid of B. made use of 15. A. if 16. A. recalled

B. where B. exchanged

C. had control of D. took possession of C. how C. repeated C. consult

D. when D. whispered D. accompany

17. A. encounter B. follow

18. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along 19. A. into 20. A. longing

B. against B. enthusiastic

C. over C. concerned

D. beyond D. grateful

5.（2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year. \ 2 it when the sun is shining,\tourism office. \ 3 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 4 day.”

But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along

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