2020年中考英语阅读理解15篇训练
(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)
第一节 阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A Welcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern California's largest zoo You'll enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals here Mail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132 Phone: Main Office: (415) 753-7080 The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 a．m.to 9 p．m. (Monday—Friday) Something to Remember： ◎Please Do Not Feed the Animals! Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you shouldn't feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children's Zoo. ◎Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased! We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ◎No Other Pets Are Allowed! ◎Photography Is Welcome! When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times. Disability Access (通道)： Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated(确定) on the zoo map, which can be found at the Main Gate. Question: Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You can also turn to security guards who are on zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals. Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25 Opening Hours： Open daily, 6 a．m.to 8 p．m.Last admission (入场券) would be sold one hour before closed time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while on zoo grounds. ( )1.The Main Office clerk is on duty ________.
A.at 5 a.m.on Wednesday B.at 10 a.m.on Saturday C.at 8 p.m.on Sunday D.at 10 p.m.on Friday
( )2.If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information?
A.Ask the visitors in the Children's Zoo. B.Ask an adult while on zoo grounds.
C.Get the details from the security guards. D.Get the accessible routes and areas from the zoo map. ( )3.What does the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?
A.忽视 B．殴打 C．戏弄 D．保护 ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.San Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California. B.If you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm. C.If you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers. D.The phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 763-7080. ( )5.Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay ________.
A.$50 B．$75 C．$100 D．$125
B
Everyone has got two personalities(性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease(不高兴) people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced(平衡的)personality. You know your
strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful.You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry. ( )6.You may find the passage in________.
A. a science magazine B A guide book C. a sports newspaper D.a story book ( )7.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime B. At the beginning of sleep C. At night D. During the deep sleep ( )8.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep________.
A. on curled up
B. on her stomach C. on her back
D. on her side
( )9.What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B.攻击性的 ( )10.What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
C
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. ( )11. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king.
C.外向的
D. 有戒心的
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