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2019年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionLesson2

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A.can hand in poems B.should write song lyrics

C.have a chance to win a cash prize D.must enter their works before July 3rd

解析:选B 细节理解题。由Lyrics_make_the_song介绍内容中的“Must be song lyrics only.”可知,参赛者只能提交歌词作品。

3.What type of writing is this text? A.A writing guide. B.A poetry review. C.An official report. D.An announcement.

解析:选D 文章体裁题。通读全文可知,本文是一则诗歌比赛的通知,介绍了各项诗歌比赛的相关信息。

B

You just heard you would have a math test on Friday — the same day as your big history test and weekly quiz on Spanish Verbs. How will you get all your studying done?

Studying for tests and quizzes actually starts before you even know you'll have a test. Good study techniques begin in the classroom as you take notes. Note-taking is a way of remembering

what you were taught or what you've read about. Even if you are an amazingly organized and neat note-taker, copying and organizing notes after class helps you absorb and understand the material. And that makes studying easier and faster at test time.

As you study, review your notes and any special information from your textbook. In the case of math or science problems, do some practice. Pay special attention to anything the teacher seemed to stress in class.

Many teachers tell students ahead of time what the format (格式) of an exam will be. This can help you study. For example, if the exam will contain essay questions, you'll want to think about which topics are most likely to be covered. Then come up with several possible essay topics and use your notes, books and other reference sources to figure out how you might answer questions on those topics.

When trying to memorize dates, names, or, other factual information, keep in mind that it usually takes a number of tries to remember something correctly. Read

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things over several times if you need to, and write down any phrases or thoughts that will help you remember main ideas or concepts.

语篇解读:本文是说明文。作为学生,人人都避免不了考试。当各种各样的考试一起涌来时,你该怎样面对呢?读了此文能够使你从容面对考试,并在考试中取得好成绩。

4.The best title for the passage would be “________”. A.Note-taking Is Important B.How to Study in Class C.How to Prepare for Exams D.Ways to Study

解析:选C 主旨大意题。该篇文章讲的主要是如何应对考试。选项A、B、D三项文章虽有涉及,但不是文章的主要内容,故不能作为标题。

5.According to the passage, the first step to get a high score in a test is to ________.

A.remember what you've learned B.take notes in class

C.understand what you're taught D.do more exercises

解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Good study techniques begin in the classroom as you take notes.”可知答案。

6.Before an exam teachers usually tell students ________. A.what they'll examine on

B.what they should pay attention to C.how to answer questions D.the ways to take an exam

解析:选A 细节理解题。文章第四段告诉我们,考试前老师通常都会告诉学生要考什么类型的题,然后学生根据要考试的题型去复习需要注意的内容,所以B项并不是老师告诉学生的。C、D两项文章没有提到。

7.This passage is most likely taken from ________. A.a fashionable magazine B.a textbook for students C.a newspaper D.a web for teens

解析:选D 文章出处题。文章主要讲述如何应对考试,教材、杂志、报纸都不可能有这样的文章,该篇文章最有可能选自一个青少年网站。

C

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I once saw a TV programme at college about a scientist who used “drift bottles (漂流瓶)” to mark ocean currents. It was a rather boring programme. I was more interested to read an article about someone who found a bottle on a beach with a message inside. Like the drift bottles, it had been thrown into the sea — but 21 years before. I decided to find out more about such bottles, and I started work on this intriguing (非常有趣的) research.

An early message in a bottle was thrown into the sea by Christopher Columbus during a terrible storm. He wrote about his discovery of America and expected that his message would be sent to the Queen of Spain. He wanted the news to reach her, but he thought he might be drowned in the storm. In fact, he survived but the bottle was never found.

I would be excited to find a message in a bottle, but in the 16th century, it could be dangerous. In those days, the British Navy (海军) used messages in bottles to send information about the enemy. When Queen Elizabeth I found out that a boatman had opened a bottle containing one of these secret messages, she created a new job, Uncorker of Ocean Bottles. I was amazed to learn that anyone else who opened a bottle could be sentenced to death. It seems very strange to us now.

A long time ago, before dating websites existed to help people find partners, a sailor in Sweden put this message in a bottle — “To someone beautiful and far away.” It was found by a young woman in Sicily. She answered the message — “I am not beautiful, but it seems a miracle (奇迹) I found your message.” They began to write letters to each other, and eventually got married.

Nowadays it's easy to communicate with anyone anywhere in the world, but I think people will still go on throwing bottles with messages into the ocean and guessing where the winds and the waves will carry them. And how romantic it would be to find a bottle with a message inside!

语篇解读:本文是说明文。漂流瓶是人们穿越广阔大海进行交流的一种有趣的交流方式,投进大海的漂流瓶不知道将漂向何方,被何人捡到,充满着未知的神秘气息。

8.Why did the author do some research on bottles thrown into the sea? A.He had found a message in one. B.He had read an article about one.

C.He had to do a project on them at college. D.He had watched a TV programme about them.

解析:选B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I was more interested to read an article about someone ... I decided to find out more about such bottles”可知,作者读到一篇关于21年前被扔到海里的漂流瓶被发现的故事后对漂流瓶产生了极大的兴趣,从而开始了对漂流瓶的研究工作。

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9.Christopher Columbus put a message into a bottle to ________. A.study ocean currents B.report his discovery C.ask for rescue D.try his luck

解析:选B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“He wrote about his discovery of America ... He wanted the news to reach her”可知,哥伦布在信上写下他发现了美洲,希望这一信息能送到西班牙女王手上。

10.How did the author feel about the 16th century punishment for opening ocean bottles?

A.Frightening. C.Astonishing.

B.Amusing. D.Satisfying.

解析:选C 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I was amazed to learn that anyone else who opened a bottle could be sentenced to death. It seems very strange to us now.”可知,作者对这一惩罚感到很吃惊。

11.Why did the young woman in Sicily reply to the Swedish sailor's message? A.She wanted to have a pen friend. B.She felt she fitted his description. C.She failed to access a dating website. D.She was impressed by the bottle's journey.

解析:选D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I am not beautiful, but it seems a miracle I found your message.”可知,西西里岛的这位年轻女子认为她能捡到来自瑞典水手的漂流瓶是一个奇迹。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Pollution

Pollution happens when the environment is dirtied, by waste, chemicals, and other harmful substances (物质). Pollution is a problem all over the world. But it is especially bad in large cities with a lot of industries and cars. __1__

Wildfires, volcanoes, and industrial chemicals cause some air pollution. But most air pollution comes from burning fossil fuels (矿物燃料). These include coal, oil, and natural gas. The burning of fossil fuels may release harmful gases. Air pollution may cause such diseases as cancer and asthma. It also leads to polluted rain that can harm living things. __2__ Finally, air pollution damages the ozone layer (臭氧层), which is important because it protects Earth against harmful rays from the sun.

Causes of water pollution are easy to see. People dump (倾倒) garbage and dirty water into rivers, lakes and oceans. Factories or cities sometimes release poisonous chemicals, and other wastes into water. These chemicals may make the groundwater unfit to drink. __3__

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