Lesson 16: Unit Review
单元复习
◆课文英汉对照
Ⅰ. Building Your Vocabulary 增强你的词汇
A. Fill in each blank with the proper word from the list. Use the correct form. 从方框中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
plant 种植 cover 覆盖 water 浇水 feed 喂 grow 生长,长成 1.The young tree will _____ into a big one. 小树会_____大树。
2.Don’t forget to ______ your plant. I needs water. 不要忘了_____ 你的植物,它需要水.
3.Sheep _____ on grass. They like eating grass. 羊 _____草,它们喜欢吃草.
4.We ____ trees in spring. Planting trees is such great fun. 春天我们_____树.植树是一件如此有趣的事. 5.Please ____ the plant with this glass box. 请用这个玻璃盒子__________. 答案: 1. grow 2. water 3. feed 4. plant 5. cover
B. Find the proper words in this unit.从本单元中找出合适的词。 1. things placed in a house, such as beds, chairs and tables:_______. 放在屋子里的东西,例如床、椅子、桌子：_______. 2. things that help you get better when you are ill:_______. 当你生病时,能帮你变好的东西:_______.
3. a part of a plant that joins to its stem or branch:_______. 与茎或枝连在一起的植物的一部分:_______.
4. plant with grain that we make into flour:________. 带有能让我们磨成面粉的谷粒的植物:__________.
5.something that you put in your pen for writing:________. 你放在钢笔里写字母用的东西:_________. 答案： 1. furniture 2. medicine 3. leaf 4. wheat 5. ink
C. Fill in the blank with the proper word. The first letter is given. 用合适的单词填空，首字母已给出。
1. The baby is too young to feed i________. 这个孩子太小不会喂_______.
2.What a p_____ dress you are weaing today! 你今天穿了一件多______的衣服!
3.Young people usually have more e______ than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人有更多的_______.
4.Let’s put the poster o_____ the table. 让我们把这张海报放______桌子上. 5.Be careful! There’s h_____ in the ground. 小心!地上有_______.
6. There windows are made of wood, not g______. 这些窗子是由木头制成的,不是_______.
7. Don’t forget to water your plant,or it will d______. 别忘了浇水,否则你的植物会______.
8.The h___ from the dried their wet clothes. 来自火的______烘干了他们的湿衣服. 9. Open the window and let the fresh a_____ in. 打开窗子让新鲜的_____进来.
10. Without plants,pands would have n_____ to eat. 没有植物,熊猫将_____吃.
11. The book is the best one a____ modern novels. 这本书是______现代小说中最好的.
12. If you I_____ someone something, they borrow it from you. 如果你_____ 某人某物,他们就从你这儿借它. 13. We d_____ a hole and planted a tree. 我们_____一个坑,并栽了一棵树.
14. The r_____ why so many people caught the disease is still not clear. 为什么如此多的人得这种病________仍然不清楚 15. It is p______ to jog in the early morning. 早上慢跑是_______. 答案： 1. itself 2. pretty 3. enery 4. on 5. enery 6. glass 7. die 8. heat 9. air 10. nothing 11. among 12. lend 13. dug 14. reason 15. pleasant
D. Complete the passage with the proper words or phrases. 用合适的词或短语完成短文。 Last year I ____ a plant in my garden. The ground was just right. It was neither too wet nor too dry. Then, I ____ my plant a lot. In winter the weather was very cold. I put a cover _____ my plant . I _____ ______ it carefully. It _____ quickly. Now my plant has many leaves, and its leaves are green.
去年,我____一棵植物在我的花园里.土地刚刚好。它既不湿也不干.于是我_____植物。冬天天气很冷。我把一个罩子_____我的植物上。我_____它仔细地.它_____很快。现在我的植物长了许多叶子,并且叶子很绿。 答案： planted, watered, over, looked after, grew
Ⅱ. Grammar in Use 语法运用
Match the sentences on the left with the types on the right. 将左边的句子与下边的句子类型搭配起来。 1.They work hard._______ 他们努力工作。 2. The flower is dead. _______ 花死了。
3. Plants need water._________ 植物需要水。
4. He gives me some seeds._______ 他给我一些种子。
5. We should keep the plants in the shade.__________ 我们应该把植物放在阴凉处。 6. Many animals live in trees.__________ 许多动物在树上生活。 a. Subject+Verb 主+谓 b. Subject+Verb+Object 主+谓+宾 c. Subject+Verb+Predicative主+谓+表
d. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object 主+谓+间宾+直宾 e. Subject+Verb+ Object+Complement 主+谓+宾+宾补 答案： 1--- a 2---e 3---c 4---d 5---e 6----a
Ⅲ. Speaking the Language 语言运用
Complete the following dialogue. 完成下面的对话。
Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hong!_________ 李明：你好，王红！__________ Wang Hong: I’m going to find some soil. 王红：我要去找点土。 L: Why do you need soil? 李明：为什么你要用土？ W: I want to plant some flowers. 王红：我想种些花。 L: ______ 李明：_________
W: First, I should find a box. 王红：首先，我要找个盒子。 L: _______ 李明：_________
W: A wooden box. Then I will put some soil in the box and cover the seed with soil. 王红:一个木头盒子，然后在盒子里放点土，用土将种子盖起来。 L: ______ 李明：__________
W: Yes. It can’t water itself. 王红: 是的,它不能自己浇水。 L: ________ 李明:_________
W: I don’t want to put it under the tree. 李红：我不想把它放在树下。 L: Why? 李明：为什么？
W: Because plants need sunshine. 王红：因为植物需要阳光。 答案衔接： What are you going to do? How do you plant flowers? What kind of box? Do you have to waite it? Then put it under the tree?
Ⅳ. Putting It All Together 综合运用 A.Reading comprehension阅读理解
Are Plants Important to All Animals? 植物对所有的动物来说都重要吗？
Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without sun or air, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and enery from the sun,it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, like animals.
动物都是生物。一切生物都需要食物来获得能量。如果没有获取能量的方法，它们会死掉。动、植物获取食物的方法多种多样。一棵植物需要在阳光下利用能量来制造自己的食物。
没有了太阳和空气，幼小的植物无法长成大的植物。如果你种下了一粒种子，给它水，给它阳光，它就会生长。它能长大成为其他生物，例如动物的好的食物。
Some animals,such as cows and panlas,eat plants. Soon animals eat other animals. We call these animals predators. Plants feed all animals! Why? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants .Without plants,the tiger would have nothing to eat.
一些动物，例如，牛和熊猫，吃植物。一些动物吃其他的动物。我们称这些动物为食肉动物。植物喂养着所有的动物！为什么？想想老虎，老虎吃那些吃草的动物。没有植物，老虎将没有东西可吃。
Answer the following questions. 回答下面的问题。 1.What are living things? 什么是生物？
2. Do plants and animals get their food in the same way? 动植物获得食物的方法一样吗？ 3. How does a plant make food for itself? 植物是给它自己制造食物的？ 4. What do animals eat? 动物吃什么？ 答案： 1. Plants and animals are living things. 2. No,they get their food in different ways. 3. A plants uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. 4.Some naimals eat plants and some animals eat other animals.
B. Writing exercise 写作练习
How do you plant a plant? Write down your answer and discuss it with your partner. 你如何种一棵植物？写出你的答案并和你的同伴讨论一下。 Do You Know? 你知道吗？
Talking About Material 谈论材料
Is your shirt mad of cotton? 你的衬衫是棉布制成的吗？ What’s the table made of? 这张桌子是什么制成的？
Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. 草帽是由草的茎制成的。 He made a large wooden ship. 他造了一艘大木船。 Talking About Purpose 谈论目的
What did you come here for? 你来这儿是为了什么？ I came here for help. 我来这儿求助。
Why do people sometimes cover plants in Canada? 在加拿大为什么人们有时候要盖起植物来？
They do that in order to keep plants warm. 他们那样做是为了让植物保持温暖。 Five Types of Simple Sentences 简单句的5种基本句型 1.Subject+Intransitive Verb 主语+不及物动词 ●The sun rises. 太阳升起来了。 ●The spring is coming. 春天来了。
2. Subject+Transitive Verb+Object 主语+及物动词+宾语 ●I don’t like basketball. 我不喜欢篮球。
3. Subject +Link Verb+Predicative 主语+系动词+表语 ●Danny is tired. 丹尼累了。
●In spring, the weather becomes warmer. 春天，天气变得更暖和了。
相关推荐：
loading