剑桥少儿英语二级下知识点汇总
Unit 1 Going to different places. 重点词汇: 【默写】丛林jungle,植物plant,农田field,河river,乡村countryside,森林forest,湖lake,岛 island,山mountain,瀑布waterfall,村庄village,银行bank,电影院cinema,超市supermarket,动物
园zoo,图书馆library,医院hospital,公园park 【复习】来come-came,去go-went,带take-took,玩play-played,爬climb-climbed,骑ride-rode,参观visit-visited,看see-saw,买buy-bought,游泳swim-swam 重点句型:
你现在去哪儿?Where are you going now? 我现在去动物园。I’m going to the zoo.
那你假期想要去哪儿?Where would you like to go in the holiday then? 我想要去乡村。I’d like to go to the countryside.
Unit 2 What’s the weather like today? 重点词汇:
【默写】有风的windy,下雨的rainy,下雪的snowy,多云的cloudy,有阳光的sunny,彩虹rainbow,雪花snowflake,天气weather,因为because,玩沙子play with sand,在沙滩上on the beach,踢足球play soccer,待在家里stay at home,参观动物园visit the zoo,去钓鱼go fishing,浅色light,深色dark 重点句型:
今天天气怎么样?What’s the weather like today? 是晴天。It’s sunny.
我喜欢晴天因为我们可以游泳和骑车。
I like sunny days because we can swim and ride bikes. 我不喜欢雨天因为我们不能在外面玩。
I don’t like raniy days because we can’t play outside.
Unit 3 Let’s play doctors. 重点词汇:
【默写】头疼headache,耳朵疼earache,胃疼stomachache,牙疼toothache,感冒cold,药medicine,温度temperature,咳嗽cough,甜的sweet,受伤hurt,拔出pull out 重点句型:
你怎么了?What’s the matter with you? 我胃疼。I’ve got a stomachache.
你头疼吗?Have you got a headache?
是的,我疼。/ 不,我不疼。Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 没关系。It doesn’t matter.
Unit 4 I can see with my eyes. 重点词汇:
【默写】剪刀scissors,石头stone,纸paper,听hear,闻smell,尝taste,碰touch,看see,根root,茎stem,叶子leaf,
【复习】身体body,胳膊arm,腿leg,脚foot/feet,头head,手hand,鼻子nose,嘴巴mouth,耳朵ear, 眼睛eye 重点句型:
我能用刷子清洗大象。I can clean the elephant with a brush. 我能用鼻子闻花的味道。I can smell the flowers with my nose.
我用了一把大画笔画这幅图画。I painted the picture with a big brush.
Unit 6 I’d like a glass of water. 重点词汇:
【默写】碗 bowl,汤 soup,柠檬汁 lemonade,爆米花popcorn, 重点短语:(度量词)
【默写】一杯(有把手的杯子) a cup of,一杯(玻璃杯) a glass of,一瓶a bottle of,一碗a bowl of,一袋a bag of,一盒a box of,一双/一副/一对a pair of,一公斤a kilo of 重点句型:
你想要什么? What would you like? 我想要一杯水。I’d like a glass of water.
你想要一杯水吗?Would you like a glass of water? 是的,我想要。Yes, I would. 不,谢谢。 No, thank you.
来一杯水怎么样呢?How about a glass of water?
(以上这三种句型都要求同学们会进行替换造句,举一反三。) 多少钱一公斤?How much a kilo? 四元一公斤。4 yuan a kilo.
Unit 7 I’ve got to go and see! 重点词汇:
【默写】邀请invite—invited,小丑clown,有趣的interesting,令人兴奋的exciting,表演/演出show,每个人everybody,携带/搬运carry,礼物gift,仅仅/只不过just,我的(名词性物主代词)mine,你自己yourself,公寓apartment;(1-20)one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty 重点词组:
【默写】上演/上映put on,把某物给某人give sth. to sb.,想要做某事want to do sth.,上课have class,不得不做某事have got to do sth. 重点句型:
我不得不去看看。I’ve got to go and see.
你不得不去打扫房间了。You’ve got to clean your bedroom.
你的教室里有多少扇窗户?How many windows are there in your bedroom? 在我的教室里有五扇窗户。There are five windows in my classroom.
Unit 8 Who is the first?
重点词汇:
【默写】掌握1――100的序数词。 重点句型:
谁是第一名?Who is the first? 兔子是第一名。The rabbit is the first.
你住在哪一层?Which floor do you live on? 我住在第九层。I live on the ninth floor.
【1-100序数词记忆规律整理】
口决:123特殊记,8加h9去e,ve要用f替,结尾y要变ie,词尾th莫忘记。 1-10的基数词变为序数词: 不规则变化:
one-first,two-second,three-third (123特殊记)
five-fifth (ve要用f替),eight-eighth (8加h),nine-ninth (9去e) 规则变化(词尾后直接加th):
four-fourth,six-sixth,seven-seventh,ten-tenth 11-19的基数词变为序数词:
不规则变化: twelve-twelfth (ve要用f替), 规则变化(词尾后直接加th):
eleven-eleventh,thirteen-thirteenth,fourteen-fourteenth,fifteen-fifteenth,sixteen- sixteenth,seventeen-seventeenth,eighteen-eighteenth,nineteen-nineteenth 20,30,40……90的基数词变为序数词:
twenty-twentieth,thirty-thirtieth,forty-fortieth,fifty-fiftieth,sixty-sixtieth,
seventy-seventieth,eighty-eightieth,ninety-ninetieth (结尾y要变ie,词尾th莫忘记。) “几十几”的序数词表达方式:十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词
如:第21 twenty first,第34 thirty fourth,第42 forty second,第53 fifty third,第65 sixty fifth,第78 seventy eighth,第86 eighty sixth,第99 ninety ninth,第100: hundred-hundredth 注 意:the+序数词
序数词的简写形式:阿拉伯数字+该序数词的最后两个字母。如:the first—1st ,the second—2nd,the third—3rd ,the fourth—4th ,the fifty fifth—55th,以此类推
Unit 9 I like sunny days but I don’t like rainy days 重点词汇:
【默写】沙滩beach,沙子sand,日光浴sunbathe,因为because,在外面outside,巧克力chocolate,好吃的yummy,可爱的cute,想要want,告诉tell 重点句型:
我喜欢…但我不喜欢… I like sth. but I don’t like sth. (like +名词)
如: 我喜欢晴天但我不喜欢雨天。I like sunny days but I don’t like rainy days. 我喜欢苹果但我不喜欢香蕉。I like apples but I don’t like bananas. 我喜欢奶酪但我不喜欢面包。I like cheese but I don’t like bread.
(注意:①这种句式中like跟的名词应属于同一类事物,因为同类物体才能进行比较。②like后面
所接的名词,如果是可数名词,要用可数名词的复数形式。) 我喜欢做…但我不喜欢做… (两种表达方式,可互换) ★要点:like to do sth.=like doing sth.
(1) I like to…but I don’t like to… (like to+动词原形)
如: 我喜欢在沙滩上玩,但我不喜欢在水里玩。I like to play on the beach, but I don’t like to play in the water.
我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢唱歌。 I like to swim but I don’t like to sing. 我喜欢跑步,但我不喜欢跳。I like to run but I don’t like to jump.
Unit 10 Let’s guess. 重点词汇:
【默写】人person,人们(集合名词)people,发现find-found,不久/很快soon,丢失lose-lost,知道know-knew,(堂/表)兄弟姐妹cousin, 【短语】以…开始begin with,拍照片take photos,捡起/拾起pick up,和…说话talk to/talk with, 在…前面in front of,和…待在一起stay with 重点句型:
你不知道吗? Don’t you know? 她来自于哪儿?Where is she from? 她来自于美国。 She is from USA.
Unit 11 What’s your hobby? 重点词汇: 【默写】兴趣/爱好hobby,棒球baseball,曲棍球hockey,电影film,吉它guitar,底部bottom, 【短语】去钓鱼go fishing,煮饭do some cooking 重点句型:
你的爱好是什么? What’s your hobby?
我喜欢画画。I like to draw pictures. = I like drawing pictures.
我喜欢打篮球。 I like to play basketball. = I like playing basketball. 你昨天做什么的?What did you do yesterday? 我昨天去钓鱼的。 I went fishing yesterday.
Unit 12 Animals are our good friends. 重点词汇:
【默写】蜥蜴lizard,蜘蛛spider,长颈鹿giraffe,狐狸fox,小狗(昵称)puppy,小猫(昵称)
kitten,苍蝇fly,蝙蝠bat,接下来next,邀请invite,应该should,移动/搬动move,迅速地quickly
【复习】猴子monkey,大象elephant,熊猫panda,兔子rabbit,老鼠mouse,绵羊sheep,小鸡chicken,狮
子lion,小鸟bird,鹦鹉parrot,老虎tiger,猪pig,青蛙frog,马horse,狗熊bear,奶牛cow,山羊
goat,蛇snake,鸭子duck,袋鼠kangaroo 重点句型:
我不得不唱歌吗? Do I have to sing a song?
(我不得不……吗? Do I have to…?) 如: 我不得不睡觉吗? Do I have to sleep?
我不得不做作业吗?Do I have to do homework? 你能做到的。 You can do it.
Unit 13 I can spot the frog, can you? 重点词汇: 【默写】认出/发现spot,胡萝卜carrot,钱money,问题problem,任何的any,其他的other,脖子neck,叶子leaf-leaves,绝大多数most,经常often,沿着along,空气air,买buy-bought,停止stop stopped,站stand-stood,推push-pushed,捡/摘/拎pick-picked,放置put-put 【认读】鳄鱼crocodile,票ticket,生气的angry,猛烈地hard,理解/明白understand,发生happen happened
【词组】一双/一副/一对a pair of,去购物go shopping 重点句型:
我能…… I can... (情态动词can之后加动词原形do) 如: 我能认出青蛙。 I can spot the frog. 我能唱歌。 I can sing. 我不能…… I can’t…
如: 我不能认出青蛙。I can’t spot the frog. 我不能唱歌。 I can’t sing. 你能……吗? Can you…?
如: 你能认出青蛙吗?Can you spot the frog? Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 你能唱歌吗? Can you sing? Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 我没有…… I have no…
如: 我没有钱。 I have no money. 我没有时间。 I have no time. 没问题! No problem!
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