词性专项训练及讲解

6. David and I are good friends. --- are in the same class. ---------respect(尊敬) ----------teacher and he loves ---- very much. ---------classroom is very big. ---------often clean -----classroom.

So ---------teachers often praise（表扬）-------------. 7. Our school is big. ________ is small.

8. --Is this her bag? --No, it isn’t ________ bag. _______ is over there. 9. Our teachers are friendly. ___________ （ 他们的）are friendly, too.

10. --Are those his books? --No, they aren’t. These books are _______（他的）。

11. On Sundays,we usually have a good time. = On Sundays, we usually enjoy _______ . 12. Li Ming, I hear you fell off your bike. Did you hurt _____________?

13. Boys and girls, can you work out the difficult maths problem by _________? 14. Tom, help __________ to some fish.

15. He often teaches ________ Japanese. He’s really great.

二．选择填空：

1. Jack will come and join ____ in the game. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. The new skirt is for ________, Mary. A. she B. her C. you D. yours 3. We can find a way to relax from time to time.

A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 4. Mary is a close friend of ________.

A. mine B. me C. my D. I 5. Most of _______ are League Members. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. Miss Smith teaches ____ English. A. we B. our C. us D. ours

7. Help ____ to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves

8. David and _____ family are planning to take a trip to China for ______ holiday. A. his, his B. her, theirs C. his, their D. him, their

9. ______ is possible to pass the driving test if he practises a lot. A. He B.It C. This D. That

10. Yesterday _______ enjoyed ______ while playing football. A. he, you and I , ourselves B. you, he and I , ourselves C. I, you and he, yourselves D. you, he and I , themselves

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第 二 讲 指 示 代 词

单数 复数

近指 this these 远指 that those 专 项 训 练 2

单复数句子互换：

1. I am a student.--------------------------------- 2. They are teachers. ------------------------------ 3. You are workers.-----------------------------

4. He is a nurse. ----------------------------------------- 5. It is a box. ------------------------------------

6. This is a good picture. ----------------------------------- 7. Those are apples. ------------------------------ 8. That is an egg.------------------------------------- 9. Those are cars. -------------------------------- 10. We are doctors. ---------------------------------- 11. You are a nurse. ---------------------------------- 12. It’s a nice watch. ------------------------------

注意it和those还有这样的用法

1. The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangdong. 2. The students in our class are more active than those in your class. 3. The cinema in our town is much bigger than that in your town.

第三讲 不定代词 some 和 any

一般情况下， some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句

疑问句较委婉，希望得到对方的确切回答，用 some 代替 any； 在条件句中用any 代替 some

专 项 训 练 3

按要求改写句子，每空限添一词：(1，2，3，4改为否定句，5，6，7改为肯定句，8，9，10改为一般疑问句)

1. There is some soya milk in the bowl.

There ______ ________ soya milk in the bowl 2. I’ve got some brothers and sisters.

I ________ got _________ brothers ______ sisters. 3. My mother does some washing at weekends.

My mother _______ _________ ______ washing at weekends.

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4.I saw some boys swimming in the lake just now.

I ________ see ________ boys swimming in the lake just now. 5. Tom hasn’t done any homework yet.

Tom ________ already done _________ homework. 6. They won’t repair any wooden desks tomorrow.

They _________ repair _________ wooden desks tomorrow 7. We needn’t buy any flour or eggs to make cakes.

We ________ buy _________ flour ________ eggs to make cakes. 8. There are some pens and rulers in the pencil-box.

Are there _________ pens _______ rulers in the pencil-box? 9. Mother is cooking some delicious dishes in the kitchen.

_______ mother cooking ________ delicious dishes in the kitchen? 10. I have some money with me.

_______ you have ______ money with you?

第 四 讲 不 定 代 词

一．复合不定代词

something somebody someone anything anybody anyone everything everybody everyone nothing nobody none, no one 1．复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。 2．something, somebody 和 someone用于肯定句；anything, anybody 和anyone则用于否定句或疑问句。 nothing, nobody和 no one表示否定；; everything, everybody 和everyone 则表示肯定。

3．none用于回答对how many 或how much 的提问;

nobody用于回答对who 的提问

--How many pictures are there on the wall? --None.

-- Who will come to his birthday party this evening? – Nobody. 4．复合不定代词的定语必须放在它们后面。 something English

5．some, any, every 与 one, body 合写时后面不跟of 短语，只能指人；分写时指人或物，后面可跟of 短语。

6．no与 one分写时(no one )只指人，后面不跟 of 短语；合写时(none)指人或物，可跟 of 短语。

none of +不可数名词，谓语用三单； none of +生命体，谓语用原形； none of + 无生命体， 谓语用三单

___ the girls came on the trip.

A. No B. Nobody of C. None of D. No one of (C)

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You said the books were on the desk but ________ there. A. there were no one B. there were none

C. there were no ones D. was none (B)

He was left alone, with _____ to look after him.

A. someone B. anyone C. not one .D no one (D)

二．不定代词中的“三三两两” 词义 两个人或物的 三个或三个以上人或物的 任何一个 either any 都?? both all 都不?? neither none Both of my parents are doctors. Neither of my parents speaks English.

There are tall buildings on either side of the street. There are trees on any side of the square.

另外，each可用于两者或多者，既可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可后接 of 短语；而every只用于三者或三者以上，后必须接名词，既不能单独使用，也不能接 of短语。如：

Each of the teachers has a present on Teachers’ Day. 不能用every. 三．other系列的不定代词： 形容词 名词性 意义 other(students) others 泛指另外“一些” another (sdutent) another 泛指另外“一个” another(one, two, three) 泛指另外（一个，两个，三个） the other (sdutent) the other 特指另外“一个” the other (students) the others 特指另外“一些” the other (one, two, three) 特指另外（一个，两个，三个） There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and others are climbing the hills.

I don’t like this one, show me another, please.

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