Food and meals 食品和三餐
General terms 一般詞匯
feeding 供养 to feed 供养 to nourish 养育 to maintain 赡养 subsistence 衣食 nutrition 食物 to eat 吃 to drink 喝 to chew 嚼 to swallow 吞咽 to nibble, to peck 细嚼 appetite 胃口 hunger 饥饿 thirst 口渴 to be hungry 饿 to be thirsty 渴 gluttony 暴食 greed 贪嘴
overfeeding 吃得过多,过量食物 fasting 禁食 diet 食谱 banquet 宴会
Meals types 餐類
breakfast 早餐
to have breakfast 吃早餐 lunch 午餐
to have lunch 用午餐
afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟) high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner, supper 晚饭
to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 soup 汤
hors d'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品 entree 正菜 main course 主菜 sweet, dessert 甜食 snack 点心,小吃 helping, portion 份,客 sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包
Foodstuffs and flavoring 食品和調味品
meat 肉
beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 面条 noodles 面条,挂面 macaroni 通心粉 consomme 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心 egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋
scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点
sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点
biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 fruit 水果 ice cream 冰淇淋 compote 蜜饯 jam, preserves 果酱 marmalade 桔子酱
spices 调料 salt 盐 vinegar 醋 sauce 酱油 oil 油
salad oil 色拉油 pepper 辣椒 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香
Beverages 飲料
drink 饮料
mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁
orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒
white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒 shaohsing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu Chia Pee 五加皮 vodka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 cognac 法国白兰地 gin 琴酒 gin flzz 杜松子酒 martini 马提尼酒
Restaurant 餐館
eating house 饮食店
canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂 dining hall 大餐厅,食堂 refectory (学校里的)餐厅 waiter 服务员 service 服务
headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班 bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱 winelist 酒单 table 餐桌
to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子 to wait at table 侍候用餐
to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子
tablecloth 桌布 napkin, serviette 餐巾 cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙 teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀
dishes, crockery 器皿 dish, plate 碟,盘
soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 (serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗 salad bowl 色拉盘 fruit dish 水果盘 fruit bowl 水果钵
sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 glass 玻璃杯 bottle 瓶子
carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 cup 杯子 saucer 小碟 sugar bowl 糖罐
glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿 tea service, tea set 茶具 teapot 茶壶
coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具 coffeepot 咖啡壶 salt shaker 盐瓶 cruet 调味瓶架 tray 托盘
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