小学英语日常口语交际用语大全
一、祝愿、祝贺和应答 (Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - Thanks very much.
2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything, - So do I.
3.- I wish you success. - Thank you.
4.- We send you our best wishes. - Thank you very much. 5.- Happy new year !
- Happy new year! (-the same to you.) 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - Thank you.
7.- I hope you'll have a good time, - Thank you. 8.- Happy birthday! - Thank you.
二、邀请与应答 (Invitations and responses) 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you.
2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. -I'm sorry, but I can't. 3. - Will you go dancing with us? - Of course, I'll be glad to.
4. - Will you come to our English Evening? - Yes, thank you.
5. - Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?
- OK. When?
6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. - OK. Thank you very much.
三、表示同意和不同意 (Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - No, I think it's open.
2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - I think I shall read a book instead.
- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV programme. 4. - I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories. - I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not. 5. - I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. - Maybe. But I prefer art.
6. - Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English. - You are quite right.
四.道歉和应答 (Apologies and responses) 1.- Sorry to trouble you. - That's all right. 2.- Oh, I am so sorry. - That's quite all right.
3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble. - No trouble at all.
4.- I'm sorry. I lost the key to your bike. - It doesn't matter.
5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. - It doesn't matter.
6.- You haven't paid for it yet. - Oh, I'm really very sorry,
五、劝告和建议 (Advice and suggestions)
1. - The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there?
- OK.
2 .- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room. - All right,
3. - If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor. - OK. Thank you very much.
4. - You must look after yourself and keep healthy. - Yes, I will. Thanks.
5. - The museum is very far from here, let’s catch a bus, shall we?
- OK. Let's catch a bus.
6. - You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. - Thank you for your advice. 六. 打电话 (Making telephone calls) 1.- Hello! - Hello, Bill? - No, this is Sam.
- Hi, Sam. This is Mike, How are you? 2.- Hello.
- Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green? 3.- No. 5 Middle School. - Mr. Green, please.
- I'm sorry. Mr. Green is not in. - When will he be back? - About six this afternoon. - All right. I'll ring again then. - Very well. 3. - Hello!
- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary please? - Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?
- Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow. - Thank you. Goodbye.
七、请求允许和应答 (Asking for permission and responses) 1.- Please let me help you. - No, thanks. I can carry it. 2.- Can I see your license, please? - OK.
3.- May I call you James? - Of course, if you wish. 4.- Could I borrow a pen, please? - Of course, with pleasure.
5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? - Yes, here you are.
6.- May I ask you several questions? - Yes, of course.
九、提供帮助和应答 (Offers and responses) 1.- May I help you? - Oh yes, thank you.
2.- Let me help you with the bags.
- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 3.- Can we help you?
- I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts. 4.- Must I clean the classroom now?
- Oh, you needn't.
5.- Would you like a cup of tea? - Yes, please,
6.- What can I do for you?
- I'd like to have an English-English dictionary. 九、问路和应答 (Asking the way and responses) 1. - Excuse me, Where is the washroom, please?
- Oh, it's over there.
2. - Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? - Look! It's on the other side of the road. 3. - How far is the post office, please? - Only a few kilometers.
4. - Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? - Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.
5. - Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop, you'll find it. 十、购物 (Shopping) 1. - What can I do for you? - I'd like some apples.
2. - Where can I buy some stationery?
- Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor. 3. - Could I buy half a kilo oranges? - Certainly. Here you are. 4. - Will you please show me that radio? - Certainly.
5. - How much is the radio? - Ninety yuan.
6. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? - Yes, I'd like to buy a sweater. 十一、谈论天气 (Talking about the weather) 1. - It's a fine day for a walk. - Yes, the air is nice and clean. 2. - Oh dear! It's very cold today.
- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes. 3. - What's the weather like today? - It's fine.
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