My brother than me. 三、This is my pencil-box.(改为同义句) This _________ is________.
四、Mary didn’t go anywhere on the vacation. She had no money. (合并为一句) Mary didn’t go anywhere on the vacation She had no money.
五、I often go to see the movies with my friends on the Saturdays or Sunday.(改为同义句) I often go to see the movies with my friends _______ _______. 【分析】
1、本题考察固定搭配used to do 的运用。根据例句可知used to be + 属于动词原形, 故答案为:used to go swimming。
2、本题考察副词比较级的句意转换。两句人称顺序发生变化导致句意相反,需要使用 high的反义词low的比较级,且主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:jumps lower。
3、本题考察形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转换。 这是我的笔盒=这个笔盒是我的,故答案为:pencil-box;mine。
4、本题考察表示因果关系的连词。句意:他放假不去任何的地方,因为没钱。 故答案为:because。
5、本题考察在周六或周日=周末的同义表达,故答案为:at weekends。 第三类:主将从现
例1. If it _____ tomorrow, I will make a snowman. (2011省实) A. will snow B. snows
C. snowed
D. is snowing
例2. If you _____ work hard, you _____ pass the exam. (2006大联盟) A. won't, won't B. won't can't
C. don't, don't D. don't, won't
例3. If it _____ rain tomorrow, we _____ to have a picnic. (2011小联盟)
A. isn't ,go B. doesn't , go C. isn't, will go D. doesn't will go 例4. He _____me if he _____ in Shanghai. (2012小联盟)
A. call, arrives B. calls, will arrive C. will call, arrives D. will call, will arrive 【分析】
1、主将从现多体现在if(如果??就)引导的条件状语从句中; 2、怎样区分从句与主句:
紧跟在if连词后面的部分为从句,另一部分则为主句; ★ 相应的其他题目
一、 If he _________ in half an hour,we _________ wait for him.
A. won't come ,won't B.won't come ,don't C.doesn't come ,won't D.will come ,don't
二、 --I wonder if your wife to the party. --If your wife _________, so will mine.
A.will go,go B. will go, goes C.goes, will go D. will go, will go 【分析】
1. 句意:如果他一小时后不来,我们将不会等他了。从\,\一小时后\可知本句说的是未来的事,那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。答案:C
2. 第一句中if表示\是否\,引导宾语从句,用将来时 will go;第二句\如果你的妻子去,我的妻子也去\,if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。且从句主语your wife为第三人称主语,所以用goes。答案:B 第四类:宾语从句
例1. Can you tell me ______ next? (2012年小联盟,单项选择) A. what you are going to do B. what you were going to do C. what are you going to do D. what were you going to do 例2. Why are you late for school again? (变为宾语从句) I want to know ______ ______ ______ school again.
例3. How long did he wait at the bus stop? (变为宾语从句) I want to know ______ ______ ______ ______ at the bus stop. 例4. The teacher asked us ______.
A. when did I finish my work B. why are we late for school C. where are we going to have lunch D. what we did just now 【分析】
1、宾语从句用陈述句语序:“连接词 +主语 + 谓语”;
第1小题句子连接词what,主语you,谓语结构为一般将来时的be going to do。 故答案为:A。
第2小题句子连接词why, 主语you, 谓语为are,故答案为:why you are。 2、宾语从句的主从句时态需要保持一致;
第3小题句子连接词how long, 主语he, 谓语为wait,且宾语从句部分是过去时态谓语动词wait变为过去式waited。故答案为:how long he waited。
第4小题主句时态是一般过去时,故宾语从句也要保持时态一致,且要使用陈述句语序,故答案为:D。
3、简单句转换为宾语从句时,助动词do, does, did要去掉,且从句谓语动词需相应变化。 ★ 相应的其他题目
一、 Can you tell me ______? (2013年小联盟,单项选择) A what did he happen B. what he happened to C. what happened to him
D. how he happened
二、The man didn’t know ______? (2013年大联盟,单项选择)
A.how get there B.how to get there C.where to get there D.when get there 【分析】
1. 本题考查宾语从句的语序,且happen to通常是事情作主语,故连接词用what,主语he,谓语动词happened to,答案:C。
2. 句意:那个男士不知道如何去那里。链接词用how,当宾语从句为特殊疑问词时,可简化成“疑问词+ to do”的形式,答案:B。 第五类:反义疑问句
例1. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ? ( 2013年小联盟) A. hadn't he B. didn't he C. had he D. did he
例2. They will win the match, _____? (2011年大联盟)
A. aren't they B. shall they C. will they D. won't they 例3. That' s a good place for reading, _____?(2006年大联盟)
A. is that B. is it C. isn' t that D. isn' t it 例4. There isn’t a nice book on the table, _____?(2007年大联盟) A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there 【分析】
1. 由于谓语动词had 是实义动词,时态为过去时态,根据反义疑问句的原则: 前肯后否,故此题选择B. 此题很容易误选A, 注意和完成时态中的have\\ had 区别。
2. 句中有助动词will, 所以本题应选择D。
3. 谓语动词是be 动词 is , 同时当句中的主语是指示代词that时,反义疑问句用it , 故答案应选择D. 本题学生很容易误选C.
4. 根据前否后肯原则及句中谓语动词是be动词的否定形式,此题应选择 D。 ★ 相应的其他题目
一、Robin was a brave man, ?(改为反义疑问句) (2012大联盟) 二、 You will go climbing the Baiyun Hill with me tomorrow, ? (改为反义疑问句) (2011小联盟) 【分析】
1. 陈述部分的动词是was,属于前肯后否,有be用be的规则,故用was的否定形式进行反问,且句子主语为男生,反问部分的主语用he替换,故答案为:wasn’t he?
2. 陈述部分的动词是will,属于前肯后否,有情用情的规则,故用will的否定形式进行反问,且句子主语为you,反问部分的主语依旧用you,故答案为:won’t you?
第四部分 四大类别写作的梳理
写作主要考查学生对小学阶段所学各种知识点的综合运用能力和书面表达能力。 ? 命题的形式主要有:
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