2020年九年级英语全册知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
【短语集锦】
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 23. look for 寻找 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 24. worry about 担心 担忧 3. study for a test 备考 25. make word cards 制作单词卡片 4. have conversations with 与……交谈 26. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 5. speaking skills 口语技巧 27. read aloud 大声读 6. a little 有点儿 28. spoken English 英语口语 7. at first 起初 起先 29. give a report 作报告 8. the secret to......， .......的秘诀 30. word by word 一字一字地 9. because of 因为 31. so……that 如此……以至于 10. as well 也 32. fall in love with 爱上 11. look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 33. something interesting 有趣的事情 12. so that 以便，为了 34. take notes 记笔记 13. the meaning of ……的意思 35. how often 多久一次 14. make mistakes 犯错误 36. a lot of 许多 15. talk to 交谈 37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 16. depend on 依靠 依赖 38. learning habits 学习习惯 17. have…in common 与……共有的 39. be interested in 对……感兴趣 18. pay attention to 注意 关注 40. get bored 感到无聊 19. connect ……with ……把……联系 41. be good at 在……方面擅长 20. for example 例如 42. be afraid of 害怕 21. think about 考虑 43. each other 彼此 互相 22. even if 即使 尽管 44. instead of 代替 而不是 【用法汇萃】
1. by doing sth 通过做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越…… 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 17. shoot at（ 瞄准）射击 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 【书面表达典例】
（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。
要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。 Dear Xiaohua,
I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English.
What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours, Li Jun Dear Li Jun,
I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck!
Yours, Zhang Xiaohua
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
【短语集锦】 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 24.the importance of ……的重要性 2.care about 关心 在乎 25.make money 挣钱 3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 5.shoot down 射下 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 6.used to do 过去常常做…… 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 30.like best 最喜欢 8.give out 分发 发放 31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 9.the water festival 泼水节 32.be similar to 与……相似 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 11.next year 明年 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 12.sound like 听起来像 35. the beginning of ……的开始 13.each other 互相 彼此 36.call out 大声呼喊 14.in the shape of 以……的形状 37.the tradition of ……的传统 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 16.fly up to 飞向 39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 17.lay out 摆开 布置 40.Father’s day 父亲节 18.come back 回来 41.have to 必须 不得不 19.as a result 结果 因此 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 20.mother’s day 母亲节 43.the spirit of ……的精神 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 44.wake up 醒来 22.think of 想起 认为 思考 【用法汇萃】
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth） 语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的…… 做某事是… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？ 他！ ……多么……！ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 2.in+时间段 在……后 10.used to be 过去是…… 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 【语法全解】
1.宾语从句 一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否
定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
【短语集锦】
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 11.go past 经过 路过 2.between A and B在a和b之间 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 5.pass by 路过 经过 15.on time 准时 按时 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 16.get to 到达 7. lead into 导入 引入 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 18.on one’s / the right在右边 9.get some information about 获取有关……的一19.come on 快点 请过来 些信息 20.the shopping center 购物中心 10.turn left\\right 向左\\向右转 21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 【用法汇萃】
1．not ……· until……直到……才…… You never know until you try something. 2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记
③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） ⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） ⑦take a train to … 乘/坐火车去…… ⑧ take off（ 脱下） 10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到80页 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 开/关/调大/调小 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing在第一外路口向右/左转 【书面表达典例】
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay? 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【短语集锦】
1.used to do 过去常常做 16.make a decision 做决定 2.deal with 对付 应付 17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 18.even though 尽管 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪 19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 5.from time to time 时常，有时 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 6.in public 公开地 21.be afraid of 害怕 7.in person 亲身，亲自 22.turn red 变红 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用 23.tons of attention 很多关注 9.not……anymore 不再 24.be careful 当心 10.worry about 为……担忧 25.give up 放弃 11.hang out 闲逛 26.a very small number of …极少数的…… 12.think about 考虑 27.give a speech 作演讲 13.be alone 独处 28.all the time 一直 总是 14.on the soccer team 在足球队 29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 15.no longer 不再 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一 【用法汇萃】
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 11.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事 13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信…… 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 从……以来已经有很长时间了 7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某 9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 18.take up doing sth 开始做某事 10.begin to do sth 开始做某事 三．语法全解 1). 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态） be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy./She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He takes pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代
词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world 【书面表达典例】
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily brave, outgoing…
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