八年级(上)Unit 7能力测试题
笔试部分(85分) 第一卷 选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — Our team failed (失败) in the football game.
—Don’t mention this matter in front of me. That makes me sad. A. fall into B. take in C. refer to
()2. — There are four methods for you to solve this problem. — OK. Thanks.
A. dreams B. ways C. secrets
()3. — Mr Li, what should I do first?
—You should imagine an animal in your mind. A. hand B. arm C. brain
()4. — Let’s go swimming in the river, Jack! —What a silly idea! It is snowing outside now. A. great B. foolish C. terrible ()5. — Who is your best friend?
—Nancy. She often helps me when I get into trouble. A. games B. habits C. difficulty ()6. — Oh, these two pictures are the same.
—No, they are just similar. There are some differences between them. A. nearly the same B. very different C. the same
()7. — Look! There are many empty bottles on the street!
—Yes. We should do something to improve our living environment. A. make ... bigger B. make ... worse C. make ... better
()8. — Turn off the tap (水龙头). The water is pouring out. —OK. I didn’t notice it just now. A. running out B. looking out C. taking out
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分) ()9. If you __________ a word, you say it letter by letter. A. double B. lose C. spell
()10. A __________ is a person who is in charge of (主管) running a business, a shop or a company.
A. worker B. manager C. soldier
()11. — Do you remember where you put the book? —Sorry, I don’t. I always have a poor __________. A. experience B. heart C. memory
()12. — Why did you not come to see the film with us? —Because I __________ my ticket. A. got B. bought C lost
()13. — What’s your teacher’s advice on remembering new words? —She says a picture is __________ a thousand words. A. worth B. special C. practical
()14.—Mom, please buy me a new mobile phone.
—I won’t buy you one __________ you succeed in getting into the college. A. because B. if C. unless
()15. — My name is Jerry. __________ —Me too. My name is Anna. A. Have a nice trip. B. How do you do? C. Glad to meet you. II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
My wife and I were on our way home one Saturday morning. We decided to 16 at a local gas station to get coffee and something to eat.
When we were done, we got back into our 17 and before I started it, we noticed a poor man standing outside in front of the building. His clothes were 18 and worn out. It seemed that he didn’t have enough 19 to get something to eat. At that time, a dog 20 to the front of the building. Some baby dogs were following her. She was 21 in need of something to eat and I felt so 22 for her. I knew if she couldn’t find food, she and her babies would 23. My wife and I sat there and looked at her. We found that people walked by but didn’t even notice her. We still did not do anything. But someone did. The 24 man went into the store. And his action brought tears to us. He went into the 25 and with the only money he had, bought a bottle of dog food and fed that dog. ()16. A. sleep B. stop C. start ()17. A. restaurant B. station C. car ()18. A. old B. beautiful C. expensive ()19. A. time B. energy C. money ()20. A. walked B. ordered C. referred ()21. A. early B. really C. hardly ()22. A. bored B. bad C. relaxed ()23. A. run B. die C. stay ()24. A. poor B. rich C. wise ()25. A. school B. building C. store III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Lee Hee-ah was born with serious disabilities (残疾). She only had two fingers (手指) on each hand when she was born. And she lost the legs below her knees when she was three. Her doctors didn’t even expect her to live. But at the age of seven she started to play the piano. She now tours around the world, playing for others.
Lee’s mother always took some pills being unaware of her pregnancy (怀孕). The doctors told her that because of the medicine she had been taking, her child would not be normal. She decided to continue with the pregnancy. In 1985 in Seoul, South Korea, little Lee Hee-ah was born. Lee’s mother wanted her daughter to take piano lessons for two reasons. One was that it would help make Lee’s hands stronger. The other was that if she could learn the piano well, she could learn other things. After hard training, Lee could play the piano well. Later, Lee won South Korean National Student Music Contest. Since then, she has won many prizes. Lee said that although her training was hard, she enjoyed every moment of playing it. ()26. How many fingers does Lee have in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
()27. Why was Lee born with disabilities? A. Because her father was disabled. B. Because her mother was disabled.
C. Because her mother had taken some medicine. D. Because she was born with illnesses.
()28. Why did Lee’s mother ask her to play the piano? A. Because Lee could make some money by playing it. B. Because it could be the first step for her to learn things. C. Because Lee always wanted to be a great pianist.
D. Because it could make Lee feel happy in her free time. ()29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lee was born with half of the legs. B. Lee started playing the piano at five. C. Lee’s birthplace was Seoul.
D. Lee didn’t like having hard training. ()30. What do you think of Lee Hee-ah? A. She is brave and hard-working. B. She is talented in many things. C. She studies very hard at school. D. She cares about her mother a lot.
B
Angry Bird clothes Price: $ 49.99 Size: One size fits all Color: Red Product Details: Product Size: 12.6x2.8x18.5 inches Shipping (运送) Weight: 1.2 pounds Item Model Number (产品型号):6769764 Shipping: It can also be shipped to some countries outside the US. Product Features (特性): ★Most successful patterns and designs of all time. ★We also have some clothes like Yellow Bird, Green King Pig and Black Bird. ★Angry Bird clothes are suitable for adults, kids and little babies. ()31. From the passage, we can know the product details except the _______. A. product size B. shipping weight C. item model number D. date of production
()32. How many red Angry Bird clothes can you buy if you have $100? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
()33. What do we know about the product? A. It is made in England.
B. It is made in different sizes and patterns.
C. It can be shipped to all the countries in the world. D. It is for all kinds of people.
()34. According to the passage, what can we NOT buy? A. Red Bird clothes. B. Yellow Bird clothes. C. Green Bird clothes. D. Black Bird clothes.
()35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a shopping ad. B. In a news report. C. In a short story. D. In a movie poster.
C
Your head is very important. At any age, an injury (伤害) to it may cause trouble to your memory. It’s very important to protect your head by wearing your seatbelt in the car and wearing a helmet when you skate or ride your bike.
You may have heard about a memory problem called amnesia (健忘症). This is when
someone can’t remember things that even happened recently and sometimes things that happened long ago. The commonest cause of amnesia is a traumatic brain injury (TBI)(创伤性脑损伤). A TBI can be caused by a serious hit on the head. Traumatic brain injuries can happen in a lot of ways.
Car accidents, bike accidents, and falls can cause TBIs. If you see someone getting a hit on the head in a football game, you will see the player being questioned. The doctor may ask the person some normal questions — like what happened, where they are, and what team they’re playing for. Not knowing the correct answers could be the first sign of a brain injury.
()36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Your head. B. Your eyes. C. Your heart. D. Your memory.
()37. What may happen if you have amnesia? A. You may remember nothing in your life.
B. You may easily forget what happened yesterday. C. You must be bad at remembering numbers. D. You may only remember your family members. ()38. Why does the doctor ask the normal questions?
A. To check whether (是否) the player has a brain injury or not. B. To get some personal information about the player. C. To improve the player’s memory and exercise his brain. D. To help the player think of some old memories.
()39. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Memory. B. Football game. C. TBI. D. Brain.
()40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. If you drive to a place nearby, you needn’t wear a seatbelt. B. Amnesia is not one of the memory problems in our life. C. Getting hit on the head in a game won’t lead to a TBI. D. There are many things that can lead to a TBI.
D
A team has found that dogs are able to remember their owners’ action. It shows that dogs, like humans, have “episodic memory” — memories connected with specific (明确的) time and places.
To study the nature of dog memory, Fugazza (lead writer of the study) and some people used 17 dogs of different types. They were trained to copy their owners’ action.
In the first step of the study, they showed the dogs six different things. And then they let the dogs watch how their owners acted with one of the three items, such as climbing on a chair or touching an umbrella. Then they ordered the dogs to do the action with the words “do it”.
In the second step, they let the dogs lie down after seeing their owners, action. The owners made a different action with one of the three things used in the first step. The
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