【知识点归纳】小学英语各册知识梳理-五年级上册 科普版

【知识点归纳】小学英语各册知识梳理-五年级上册 科普版

【教材知识点梳理】小学英语各册知识梳理五年级上册科普版科普版小学英语五年级上册知识点梳理

目标 知识点 听 说 读 写 用 词汇 重点词：playground, sport, love, grandfather(grandpa), √ grandmother(grandma), next, week 白体词：classroom, centre, ping-pong, tennis, play football, √ play ping-pong, have a match 语法 主语为第三人称(单、复数形式)的现在进行时态 构成:“主语（第三人称）+be+ 现在分词” 单数主语用is，复数主语用are 现在分词的基本构成三个规则： 1. wash-washing 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ing。 2. make-making 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加 -ing。 3. sit-sitting 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音 √ 节词，双写最后一个 辅音字母 ，再加 -ing。 现在进行时的句型变化规则： 肯定句:“主语（第三人称）+be+现在分词” 如: He is reading. They are reading. 否定句: be 后面加 not √ √ √ √ √ 单元 课题 √ √ Lesson 1 What is she doing? 语言结构 √ 如: He isn’t reading. They aren’t reading. 一般疑问句:“Be+主语（第三人称）+现在分词” 如: Is he reading? Are they reading? 肯定回答: Yes, he is. Yes, they are. 否定回答: No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：“What+be+主语（第三人称）+现在分词” 如: What is he doing? What are they doing? — What are they doing? 句— They are playing football. 型 — What’s Eve doing? — She’s singing — Hi, Tom! Where is Eve? — She’s in the classroom. 交际用语 — What is she doing? — She’s singing。 重点词：may, park, grass, thing 词汇 白体词：seat, next time, I see. That’s all right. 语法 句型 祈使句的肯定句和否定句 肯定句以动词原形开头，否定句是在动词原形前加 Don’t，有 Don’t be ...和 Don’t do ...两种形式。 Sit down. Don’t stand up. Close the door. Don’t close the window. Listen to me. Don’t talk. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Lesson 2 Don’t be late next time! 语言结构 √ Look at the blackboard. Don’t look at your book. 交际用语 词汇 语言结构 — May I come in? √ √ — Yes, please. Don’t be late next time! 重点词：TV, every, tall, ear, eye, mouth, hand, write, √ √ email 白体词：keyboard, mouse, every day 语法 复习动词have 的用法，学习has 的用法 has 与 have 意思相同，表示“有”的意思。在英语中若要表达“他 / 她 / 它有”时，用 has。若要表达“没有”或“有没有”，则需借助助动词 does来完成。 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Lesson 3 A computer has a keyboard. 句— Does a TV have a screen? 型 — Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 交际用语 — Does a TV have a mouse? — No, it doesn’t. 重点词：card, sometimes, often, well √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 词汇 白体词：skate, play basketball, go fishing like + v-ing 形式的用法,若主语是第三人称单数，like应改为likes. 本课主要学习like + v-ing 形式的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及简答，它的基本句式如下： 肯定句:主语+like + v-ing 如：I/We/They like singing. He/She likes singing. 否定句:用 don’t(doesn’t) + like+ v-ing 如：I/We/They don’t like singing. He/She doesn’t like singing. 一般疑问句:Do (Does) +主语+ like +v-ing? 如：Do you/you/they like singing? Does he/she like singing? 肯定回答: Yes, I/we/they do. Yes, he/she does. 否定回答: No, I/we/they don’t. No, he/she doesn’t. 句— Does Jim like swimming? 型 — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 语法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Lesson 4 Does Jim like swimming? 语言结构 — Does he like ball games? — Yes, he does. 交际用语 — Do you like ball games, too? — Yes, I like playing basketball. 重点词：listen, music, film, always √ √ √ √ √ √ √