2020年中考英语阅读理解26篇（带答案）
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(一)
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young
people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ． A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for it C．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out
2．Dennis's example shows that successful people should . A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business early
C．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door
3．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ”． A．wake up C．grow up
B．give up D．bring up
4．What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A．Describe where a butterfly comes from. B．Encourage young people to face challenges. C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
(二)
Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.
It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage(车库) beside our house. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched the workmen, I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I couldn't find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up.
And that's just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small engine(发动机) from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from a battery(电池) I found in a box.
By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of
continuing to do things, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!
1．The writer was when he made the model car. A．a student C．a workman
B．a driver D．an engineer
2．The writer making the first planned car. A．gave up
B．felt excited about D．spent several days
C．was very busy
3．To help the writer, his mother ． A．explained the plan to him B．brought him to the workshop C．gave him some suggestions D．found him some pieces of wood
4．By the time the car was finished, ． A．the writer thanked his mother B．the family was called together C．the writer put it into the house D．the family began a new project 5．What did the writer mainly tell us? A．Keep on doing things to the end. B．Think hard before doing something. C．Always ask for help when in trouble. D．Try the best to find the right things to do.
(三)
Super International Crafts(工艺品) Market
1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy's Store and Cleo's Cafe
The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Children's Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include： Beaded bracelets(圆珠手链) from Africa Do you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo's Cafe！ Fantastic! Silk handbags from Thailand These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.
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