语法一点通
▲一般现在时
易错点：三单
三单判定万能法则：不是我，不是你，并且只有一个
▲一般将来时
be going to两大用法：描述打算、准备要做的事
根据现状做出的推测(常常用于天气)
e.g. Look at the clouds! It __________ rain.
A．will going to B．will C．is going to D．be going to
▲过去进行时
when和while的使用原则：when后长短while长 两个都长用while e.g. The thief came in, _________ I was sleeping.
▲现在完成时
瞬间动词转化成延续性动词
borrow→have kept buy→have had arrive / join / come→have been
e.g. He here in 1982. He a teacher for over twenty years.
A．came, was B．came, has been C．has come, is D．has come, has been
▲被动语态
英语表达有两种，主动与被动。 被动语态用be done,被谁做用by。
被动语态的判断：1．若主语不能发出此动作，则用被动语态
2．若主语能发出此动作，则根据句意判断此动作是否由主语发出。
e.g. The boy to get supper ready after school.
A．were told B．is telling C．was told
★超级猛题
The book for one week. A．is borrowed B．has borrowed
C．has been kept
D．tells
D．has been borrowed
阅读百分百
本讲阅读重点：阅读与表达技能训练。 1．答题步骤
⑴浏览全文，捕捉信息。
通过浏览全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图。
⑵复读全文，抓住细节。
带着问题去复读，可缩小复读范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔
做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句和结尾句。 ⑶回答问题，言简意赅。
回答问题时，学会自己概括总结，简单明了。
2．答题技巧
讲义中阅读与表达涵盖四种问题，即：一般疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句。
⑴般疑问句
学会简答，通常一般疑问句根据文意回答Yes或No即可，不用回答完整，以免发生人称及动词的错误。例如：问：Are the women kind? 答：Yes. 不用回答Yes, they are. ⑵反意疑问句
学会简答，也只需答出Yes或No即可。 ⑶选择疑问句
学会简答，根据文意只答出选择的内容即可。不要重复问题，以免出错。例如：问： Is it red or blue. 回答：Blue. 不用回答It is blue. ⑷特殊疑问句
通常我们出的都是封闭性问题，即答案是固定或唯一的问题，一般可在文章中找到明确的答案或依据。我们要仔细阅读文章找到有关线索，抽取答案。同样，学会简答。问什么，答什么。以免出错。例如：问：What’s the man’s name? 答：Jack.
Do you like traveling in the world? Are you interested in watching the waterfalls? Now let’s go and see the most beautiful waterfall in the world.
Look at the first picture please. Is it very wonderful? Yes. It is Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布), one of the famous waterfalls in the world. It is in the middle of the river between Canada and America. It is named one of the Seven Wonders (世界七大奇迹) in the world. It makes every tourist amazed for its large, strong and rich water. The
water comes from the lake and goes here. Suddenly it falls down about fifty meters. The sound of the falling water spreads several miles away. And it makes every people shake in heart. It forms an enormous waterfall here.
Look at the second picture. It is Angel Falls (天使瀑布). It’s the highest waterfall in the world, deep in the jungles of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. It is on the hill of the plateau (高原) in Gwent Bolivar Venezuela (委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔州的圭亚那高原) and it’s among the forest. It is the longest waterfall in the world. It is about 979.6 meters from the top to the bottom. The water goes down to the bottom from the top of the hill directly. The height is about 18 times than Niagara Waterfall. The trees in this place are very strong, so the forest is also very thick. So people can’t get to the bottom of this waterfall on foot. You can go there by boat during the rain season. At other time of year, you only can watch them in the sky.
The third one is Iguassu Falls (伊瓜苏瀑布), the widest waterfall in the world. It is about 2,700 meters wide. It’s also the home of many endangered animals in the world. There are many enormous otters (水獭) and anteaters (食蚁兽) there.
1．Niagara Falls is one of the biggest waterfalls in the world, isn’t it? 2．What makes every tourist amazed?
3．Is the Angel Falls the highest or the biggest waterfall in the world? 4．Why few people have ever seen Angel Falls?
5．Can we get something about the waterfalls from the passage?
重点词汇积累
shake [?eik] tourist
['tu?rist]
v.
摇动
amazed [?'meizd] form
[f?:m]
adj. 吃惊的 v. 形成 adv. 直接地
来自
使某人做…… 对……感兴趣
n. 旅游者
spread [spred] bottom ['b?t?m] height [hait]
v. 铺开，展开 n. 底部 n. 高度
directly [di'rektli] come from make sb. + v.
endangered[in'deind??d] adj. 濒临灭绝的 be interested in jungle ['d???gl]
Keys: 1. No. 2. The Niagara Falls’ (It’s) large, strong and rich water.
3. The highest waterfall in the world. 4. Because it’s hard to get there. 5. Yes.
n. 丛林
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