专题三 完形填空 训练6 夹叙夹议(一)
A(导学号59430094)
All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy (遗产)，but what legacy will you leave?
I had a philosophy (哲学) professor，whose untidy appearance was highlighted (突出) by a __1__ sports coat and ill－fitting thick glasses，which often __2__ on the tip of his nose.Every now and then，as most philosophy professors do，he would go off on one of those hard－to－understand “what's the meaning of __3__” discussions.Many of those discussions went __4__，but there were a few that really hit home (切中要害)．This was one of them.
“__5__ to the following questions by a __6__of hands，” my professor instructed.
“How many of you can tell me something about your parents？” Everyone's hand __7__．
“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？” About three－fourths put up their hands.
“How many of you can tell me something about your great－grandparents？” Two out of sixty students __8__ their hands.
“Look around the room，” he said.“In just two short generations __9__ any of us even know __10__ our own great－grandparents were.Oh sure，maybe we have an old photograph in a musty (发霉的) cigar box.__11__ maybe we know the classic family __12__ about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot.But how many of us __13__ know who they were，what they thought，what they took pride in，what they were afraid of，or what they dreamed about? Think about that.Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.Will this __14__ to you？”
“Here's a better question.Look __15__ three generations.You are long __16__．Instead of you sitting in this room，now it's your great－grandchildren.What will they have to say __17__ you? Will they know about you? Or will you be __18__，too？”
“Is your life going to be a __19__ or an example? What legacy will you leave? The __20__ is yours.Class dismissed.”
Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了他的哲学教授给他们上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。
1．A.well－designed C．well－ironed
B．well－worn D．well－cut
解析：他的不修边幅突出表现在他穿着一件“破旧的”便服外套，戴着一副非常不合适的厚眼镜。well－worn“穿旧了的”。
答案：B 2．A.ran C．rested
B．stood D．lay
解析：眼镜经常“支在”鼻尖上。rest意为“支撑在，托”。 答案：C 3．A.life C．work
B．family D．study
解析：由全文可知，是开展关于人生(life)意义的讨论。 答案：A
4．A.somewhere C．everywhere
B．anywhere D．nowhere
解析：很多这样的讨论都毫无结果(went nowhere)。 答案：D 5．A.Answer C．Contribute
B．Respond D．Relate
解析：respond to回答，符合语境。动词answer也有“回答”的意思，但它是及物动词，接宾语时后面不需要加介词to。
答案：B 6．A.show C．touch
B．clap D．rub
解析：a show of hands举手表决。根据下文尤其是第五段中“About three－fourths put up their hands.”可知答案。
答案：A
7．A.went down C．went around
解析：每个人的手都举了起来。 答案：B 8．A.rose
B．arose B．went up D．went forward
C．raised D．aroused
解析：此处需要及物动词，故排除rise(升起)和arise(出现)，因为这两个词都为不及物动词。raise“举起”；arouse“唤起”。根据句意可知答案为raised。
答案：C 9．A.almost C．no
B．nearly D．hardly
解析：hardly any＝almost no“几乎不”。 答案：D 10．A.what C．which
B．where D．who
解析：由13空后的“know who they were”可知，此处答案为who。 答案：D 11．A.Or C．But
B．And D．So
解析：根据前一句中的maybe及该句中的maybe可知此处表示选择。 答案：A 12．A.history C．tree
B．story D．song
解析：根据后文，如何光着脚走五英里去上学应该是一个关于曾祖父或曾祖母的故事。 答案：B 13．A.simply C．generally
B．roughly D．really
解析：此处表示强调，故选择really。 答案：D 14．A.happen C．refer
B．belong D．pass
解析：happen to sb“发生在某人身上”。 答案：A 15．A.back C．for
B．ahead D．around
解析：根据后文，哲学老师让大家想象三代后，大家的子孙想起自己时会说些什么，因此需要大家展望未来，故选择ahead。
答案：B 16．A.ready
B．alive
C．gone D．lost
解析：gone作形容词使用，表示“死了”。 答案：C 17．A.to C．behind
B．for D．about
解析：根据语境可知，此处应表示“关于”。 答案：D
18．A.forgotten C．respected
B．remembered D．scolded
解析：根据上文“Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.”及后面的too可知，此处表示你是不是也会被他们忘记。
答案：A
19．A.learning C．warning
B．meaning D．turning
解析：or连接意义相反的两个词，此处应该选择warning，意思上与example照应。 答案：C 20．A.way C．explanation
B．reason D．choice
解析：根据上下文可知，此处的意思是“选择的权利在你自己的手中”。 答案：D
B
I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didn't feel so__1__．
As I was sitting at my desk，I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long－time friend—a single，middle－aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__．
Knowing that she didn't have family in town，I __4__ to give her a call.Sure enough，she was on her shift，__5__ to work late into the evening，and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year.As always，though，she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__．
After I hung up，I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.__10__ feeling a little depressed myself，I tried to put it out of my mind，but as the day passed，I couldn't shake the thought.I __11__ gave in，and set off to the hospital with a card，a cheese cake，and some
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