优质参考文档
定语从句及专项练习
语法解释：
定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。 先行词 ——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。 关系词 ——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种： 一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)
二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)
关系词的三个功能：
1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；
2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；
3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。 Aplaneisamachine.ThemachinecanflP. —— Aplaneisamachine,andthe machinecanflP. —— AplaneisamachinethatcanflP.
关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任主语的是： 在定语从句中可担任宾语的是： 在定语从句中可担任定语的是：
who,that,which,as who,whom,that,which,as whose,which
当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as
当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as
关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),whP(先行词为原因)
关系副词=介词+which/whom
定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。 非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。 唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
一. 单选：
1. Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.
A.that B.who C.apersonwho D.what 2. Thehouse,_____wasdestroPedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired. A.whoseroof B.whichroof C.itsroof D.theroof 3. CanPoulendmethenovel_____theotherdaP?
A.thatPoutalked B.Poutalkedaboutit C.whichPoutalked D.Poutalkedabout 4. Thematter_____Pouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.
A.that B.what C.whP D.forwhich
5. ThePtalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____thePrememberedintheschool.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom 6. Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?
A.which B.who C.whom D.that 7. Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbPthepigs.
优质参考文档
优质参考文档
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
A.that B.those C.which D.what ThePaskedhimtotellthemeverPthing_____hesawatthefront. A.what B.that C.which D.where I’lltellPou_____hetoldmelastnight. A.allwhich B.allwhat C.thatall D.all Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan. A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which Isthisthemuseum_____PouvisitedtheotherdaP? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone
Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesdaP? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone
—HowdoPoulikethebook? —It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth. A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat Isthatthereason_____Pouareinfavoroftheproposal? A.which B.what C.whP D.forthat Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate. A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat HehaslostthekePtothedrawer_____thepapersarekept. A.where B.onwhich C.underwhich D.which
Antarctic_____weknowverPlittleiscoveredwiththickiceallthePearround. A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich
Hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem. A.that B./ C.which D.when Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies. A.whom B.who C.when D.because
TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. A.when B.duringthat C.inwhich D.which HewasborninthePear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout. A.which B.when C.onwhich D.duringwhich
Mr.CrossettwillneverforgetthedaP_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents. A.when B.which C.onwhichD.inwhich
Thisisjusttheplace_____IamlookingforwardtovisitingthesePears. A.that B.where C.inwhichD.towhere
WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemPgrandparents. A.which B.that C.whoD.where
Thehotel_____duringourholidaPsstandsbPtheseaside. A.inwhichwestaPed B.wherewestaPedat C.westaPed D.inthatwestaPed Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing. A.as B.that C.which D.than Heisnot_____afool_____. A.such/asheislooked B.such/ashelooks C.as/asheislooked D.so/ashelooks
Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.WemusthurrPup. A.when B.duringwhich C.that D.forwhich Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjournePmoredifficult. A.which B.it C.what D.that HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin. A.that B.as C.who D.what Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists. A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom C.bothofwhich D.allofwhom Thebuses,_____werealreadPfull,weresurroundedbPanangrPcrowd. A.mostofthat B.whichmost C.mostofwhich D.thatmost MPglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke. A.which B.withwhich C.withoutwhich D.that
Mr.Wu,_____everPbodPlikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistrP. A.whom B.that C.which D./
优质参考文档
优质参考文档
35. ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.
A.who B.whom C.that D./ 36. _____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.
A.Itisknowntoall B.Itisknownthat C.Weallknow D.Asisknowntoall 37. I,_____Pourgoodfriend,willtrPmPbesttohelpPouout.
A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis 38. HeisamanofgreatePperience,_____muchcanbelearned.
A.who B.that C.fromwhich D.fromwhom 39. Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbPcarelessness.
A.whichIthinkwas B.whichIthinkitwas C.Ithinkwhichwas D.Ithinkwhichitwas
40. HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish.
A.this B.which C.that D.when 41.
Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforPears.
A.that/which B.where/that C.inwhich/what D.where/which 42. Iwillhiretheman_____thePsaPisagoodEnglishspeaker.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom 43. HehastoworkonSundaPs,_____hedoesnotlike.
A.andwhich B.which C.andwhen D.when 44. Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear.
A.ofwhich B.forwhich C.tothat D.towhich 45. MPfatherhasmademe_____Iam.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
46. Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheePamination.
A.was B.were C.has D.have 47. HeismPson,_____abettersondoesnotePist.
A.but B.thanwho C.againstwhom D.thanwhom 48. AsmanPmembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.
A.who B.that C.which D.as
49. PoumaPcallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____IamalwaPsathome.
A.thetime B.whattime C.thattime D.whichtime
50. Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflPing(放风筝)spreadtoJapan,Korea,andIndia.
A.fromthere B.where C.fromwhere D.there 二. 用定语从句完成下列句子：
1. I’vegrownsocrazPabouteverPthing________________________________________________(与
大自然有关的).
2. IamonlPabletolookatnaturethroughdirtPcurtains____________________________(挂在满是灰尘
的窗前的).
3. LaterinthenePtcenturP,people___________________________(来自英格兰
的)madevoPagetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld. 4.
AtfirsttheEnglish________________________________________________________________(在公元450至1150年间所说的)wasverPdifferentfromtheEnglishwhich/thatisspokentodaP. 5. WhenItoldherthatourjournePwouldbeginatanaltitude________________________________(有五
千多米高的),sheseemedtobeePcitedaboutit.
6. Thebook______________________________________________(老师刚刚提到
的)willbeverPhelpfulwithourEnglishlearning.
7. Mr.SmithisverPwealthP,butheisalwaPsdrivinganoldcar____________________________(门都已
经破了的).
8. ScientistsaretrPingtoePplainthereasons_____________________________________________(为
什么地球正在变暖).
9. LiHuahastwocousins___________________________________(在北京工作
优质参考文档
优质参考文档
的),andanotherone_______________________________(在家乡务农的).
10. Therearethreebooksonthedesk,allof_______________________________________________(都是
有关南非黑人的平等权利的). Answerstothepractice: 1–5 CADAB 6–10 DABDC 11–15 ADCCC 16–20 ADCBC 21–25 BBADA 26–30 ABCAB 31–35 BCCAA 36–40 DBDAB 41 –45 DABDC 46–50 DCDDC 1. thathassomethingtodowithnature
2. that/whichwerehangingbeforeverPdustPwindows 3. whocamefromEngland
4. which/thatwasspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150 5. which/thatwasofmorethan5,000meters 6. which/thattheteachermentionedjustnow 7. whosedoorisbroken
8. whPtheearthisbecomingwarmer 9. whoareworkinginBeijing; whoisfarminginthehometown 10. whichareabouttheequalrightsforblackpeopleinSouthAfrica
优质参考文档
相关推荐：
loading