中考英语复习资料九年级知识点汇总
Un itl How do you study for a test
1. by + doing 通过 ... 方式
女口： by studying with a group by还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 女口： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o ' clock. The thief en tered the room by the wi ndow. The stude nt went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 3. 提建议的句子：
① What/ how about +doing sth.? 女口： What/ How about going shopping?
② Why don ' t you + do_sth.? 女口： Why don ' t you go ③ Why not + do_sth. ? 女shopping? 口:
④ Let' s + do sth. 口：
女口： The students often talk about movie after class.学生们
与某人说话 Why not go shopp ing? 女
Let' s go shopping Shall we/ I go shopp ing?
⑤… Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如 I eat a lot.我吃了许多。 5. tooto 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth 如：I' m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与”大声\或\响亮\有关。 ①
aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定
很大， 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud没有比较级 形式。女口 ： He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
② loud可作形容词或副词 。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：
She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。 ③ loudly是副词，与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用，但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 7. not…at all 一点也不 以和助动词结合在一起， 8. 奋 女口：
I am / get excited about going to Beiji ng.=== I am excited to go to Beijin g. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
女口:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth.
以…结束 女口：
，可位于动词之前或之后。如：
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
根本不 女口：
at all则放在句尾
I like milk very much. I don ' t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴The party en ded up with her si nging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
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10. first of all 首先 . to begi n with
一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的 中间 either 也（用于 否定句）常在句末 too 也 （用于肯定句） 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 女口： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 女口： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb .笑话；取笑（某人）
女口： Don' t laugh at me!
不要取笑我！
14. take notes做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…
女口：
She eniovs plaving football.她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy on eself 过得愉快 女口： He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。 16. native speaker说本族语的人 17. make up组成、构成
18. one of +（the+ 形容词比较级）+名词复数形式 …其中之一 女口： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It' s +形容词 +（for sb. ） to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事… 如: study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事
女口：
She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 女口：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJi ng . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
女口： You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won ' t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 女口： I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事 如: Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人牛气女口： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by （时间）过去 女口： Two years we nt by.两年过去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事
女口：
女口： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
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' s difficult for me ）It（ to 她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此
30. regard…as…把…看作为….女口：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many 许多 too much 许多 much too 太
修饰可数名词 修饰形容词 女口： too many girls 修饰不可数名词 女口： too much milk 女口： much too beautiful 32. change… into… 将…变为…
女口： The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one ' s help 在某人的帮助下 女口： with the help of LiLei == with LiLei ' s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare…to…把…与…相比
女口： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. in stead代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
用在句中，动词 in stead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 北京，今年我将要去上海。
I will go in stead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home in stead of going swimmi ng. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
女口： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I ' m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去
Un it2. I used to be afraid of the dark .
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式： didn ' t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn ' t. He didn ' t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句
① 肯定陈述句 + 否定提问 女口： Lily is_a student, isn ' t she?
Lily will go to Chi na, won__ ② 否定陈述句 + 肯定提问 女口： She doesn' t come from China, does she? You haven' t fini shed homework, have you? ③ 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn ' t she?
④ 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 ，女口: little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问 句用肯定式。 如：
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