高考英语动词短语归纳与强化练习

高考动词短语归纳与强化练习 08.10

l．动词+about

speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生

hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2．动词+away

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 wash away 冲走 put away 收拾起来，存起来 wear away 磨掉，消耗 send away 让走开 3．动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话

4．动词+for

make for 朝…走去，有利于 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 search for 查找 call for 需要，要求 change…for 用……换 apply for 申请 seek for 寻找 5．动词+down

burn down 烧毁 take down 记下，记录 cut down 削减，砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at

come at 向……袭击 run at 冲向，向……攻击 look at 看，注视 clear away 清除掉，消散 pass away 去世

take away 拿走，使消失

give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 break away 摆脱

turn away 把……打发走 look back(on) /(upon) 回顾 give back 归还

take back 拿回，收回 ask for 要求得到 stand for 代表，表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找

charge…for 收费，要价 take…for 误以为……是 come for 来拿，来取 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来

put down 记下，写下，镇压 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 come down 下落，传下 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

work at 干……活动(研究) call at 拜访(地点)

stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 7．动词+from

differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习 result from 由于 date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开 8．动词+of

think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀

get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下

keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断

pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉

1 He devoted most of his time to his research , believing his hard work would 2 He’s always and trying to impress his classmates .

3 Yao Ming is very famous now .However ,his basketball career only after many years of hard work .

4 The news that bird flu was jumping from birds to humans widespread panic among the farmers . 10．动词+on

depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行 keep／go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递 look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开 11．动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解 burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出 carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝

1 Don’t important facts in your job application or you’ll lose a good chance .

2 The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to free plastic bags to shoppers ,in a bid to protect the environment .

3 I could just a figure in the darkness. 4 She first in the examination . 12．动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交 bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访 result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功 join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小 get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入 13．动词十into

look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成 change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成 run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 14．动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚 15．动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 devote…to 贡献给 16．动词+up

grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟 break up 分解 17．动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话 see through 识破 pull through 渡过危机，康复 18．动词+with

deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要