人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案详解

人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、非谓语动词

1．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will.

A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有

enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

6．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B

7．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】 考查动词的用法。

8．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

9．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

10．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。

11． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

12．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。

13．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

14．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?