必修5 Unit 4 Making the news
一、单词识记
1._____ ___ ____ adv. 其间；同时 2. _______ ____ n. 同事
3. _______ __ __ n. 最后期限 4. ____ __ _____ n.困境；窘境
5. _______ ____ n. 业余爱好者 6. ______ ____ n. 罪行；犯罪
7. ________ __ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 8. ______ ____ vt. 赞成；认可；批准
9. ________ __ vt. 出版；发表；公布 10. ________ _ vt. 更新；使现代化
11. ______ _____ adj. 不同寻常的 12. ______ _____ adj. 渴望的；热切的
13. ________ ___ adj. 怀疑的 14. ________ ___ adj. 精确的
15. __________ _ adj. 彻底的；详尽的 16. _____ _____(vt.) 获得；取得；学到
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. ___________ n. 照片 vt. 给……照相 ______________ n. 摄影 ______________ n. 摄影师
2. __________ vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助 __________ n. 帮助，援助 ____ _____ n. 助手; 助理
3. ___________ n. 职业；专业 _______ ____ adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员
4. _________ __ vt. 获得；取得；学到 ____ ___ ____ n. 获得；取得；学到
5. __________ __ vt. 告知；通知 _______ ______ n. 信息
6. _________ __ n. 技术 ________ ___ adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的
(B)灵活运用
1. This book demanded all your ________ ______ (concentrate).
2. My parents didn’t approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _____ ____ (approve).
3. We need enough ______ ______ (profession) engineers to undertake the job.
4. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt ____ __ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge.
5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method ______ ___ (employ) by the country’s government.
三、短语翻译
1. ________ ____ 依靠; 依赖 2. _________ ___ 指责或控告……
3. _______________ 为了(做)…… 4. ____ ___________ 集中; 全神贯注于
5. ________ _在……前面 6. ____________________对……敏感
7. _________________通知某人某事 8. _________ _____独自；独立
9. _______________ 应当; 认为必须 10. _______ ________ 盼望
11. ________ ____ 有罪; 因……负疚 12．___________ ____ _______完全误解，弄错
四、重点单词
1．submit v．(使)服从，(使)顺从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等)
[教材原句] Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 以后你可以自己去采访一个故事然后把文章交上来。 ①submit to服从于，屈从于；把……递交给，向……提出 ②submit oneself to甘受……，服从…… ③submit...to...向……提交…… 【牛刀小试】
①I have to my report by next Wednesday. 我必须在下周三之前提交我的报告。
②The people had to_______ _the new ruler when they lost the war. 战败的人们不得不听从于新的统治者。
③The girl___________ ___to her mother's direction. 女孩听从妈妈的吩咐。
④Some students haven't_______________ ___their tutors. 有些学生还没有把他们的论文交给导师。
2．eager adj.热切的；渴望的
[教材原句] You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 (1)be eager to do...渴望做…… be eager for...急于得到…… (2)eagerly adv.热切地 (3)eagerness n．渴望 【牛刀小试】
①Everyone success. 每个人都渴望成功。
②The little girl was eager______ __(know) what present her parents had prepared for her birthday.
小女孩急于知道父母为她的生日准备了什么礼物。
[比较辨析] eager 是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对进步的渴望，含有积极向上的意味 也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，强调焦急担心，对结果感到不安 anxious [填一填]
①He was_______ _to get to know the result of the exam. ②Mr. John was_____ ___to work as soon as possible.
3．assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
[教材原句] You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you... 你将会发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你…… assist sb. with sth. 用…资助….
assistant n. 助手，助理，助教, 帮助 【牛刀小试】
①I was employed to the manager with his duties. 我受雇协助经理工作。
②He is always assisting the students_______ _money. 他总是资助学生。
③Despite his cries，no one came to his_____ ___. 尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。
4．acquire vt.获得；取得；学会
[教材原句] Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。 (1)acquire a knowledge of...获得……的知识
acquire a habit of...养成……的习惯 acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上…… (2)acquisition n．获得；得到
(3)acquired adj.已取得的；后天获得的 【牛刀小试】
①As far as I know，she a good knowledge of English. 据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。
②I managed to________ ______for the football match. 我设法弄到了两张足球赛的票。
③Gradually we_______ _______in how to do the work. 我们逐渐获得了做这项工作的经验。 [比较辨析] acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等 achieve 强调通过极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标 gain 指经过有意识的努力而获得成就或利益
[填一填]
①After so many years of hard work，he finally____ __success. ②She has_____ ___some very unpleasant habits recently.
③He worked so hard that he finally______ __the opportunity to study abroad.
5．assess vt.评定；评估
[教材原句] That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.
那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真理。 (1)assess sth.at...估价为……
(2)make an assessment of评估…… 【牛刀小试】
①They my house 2,000,000 yuan. 他们估计我的房子值200万元。
②The value of this property was assessed_____ ___one million dollars. 这财产的价值估计为一百万美元。
③Our government will make a strict______ __of the food safety. 我们政府将对食品安全做出严格的评定。
6．inform vt. 通知；告诉
[教材原句] They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获取被遗漏的那部分情况。 inform sb.that/when/how...通知某人…… inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
keep sb.informed (of)使某人随时了解(……)最新情况 (2)information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息 【牛刀小试】
①Please us any change of address as soon as possible. 地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。
②Can you inform me________ ____our final examination? 你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？
③Please keep me fully_______ _____any developments. 事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。
7．case n. 情况；病例；案例
[教材原句] Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ ①in no case 决不(置于句首时，常用倒装句式) ②in case 假使；以防万一 ③in case of...假如发生；万一发生 ④in any case无论如何
⑤in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 ⑥as is often the case 这是常有的事 【牛刀小试】
①Take the note as a reminder you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。 ②_____________ ___fire，break the glass.
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