2.for further information ,click here. 第二步结合选项，试进行合理推断 答案，C
3.观点态度类——“言为心声”求衰贬 观点 态度
典例1(2016·四川，C片段）
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
\
注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词 关键词用法 抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例 全面理解文章的内容和中心 反对否定类： negative/disapproval/critical/pessimistic/doubtful/skeptical 选项常用词汇 中立类： subjective/objective uncaring neutral/indifferent/ 支持肯定类： positive/approval/optimistic/hopeful
Gin.\been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom . \Q:What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative. 【解题思路】
第一步 速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出关键词 1 have a special love for the French Guianese People. 2 I don't see it as a lawless land. 3 But rather I see it as an area of freedom. 第二步结合文章主题，进行合理推断 答案：D
典例2(2017·全国Ⅱ，C片段）
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition——has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $ 10,000 de-posit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost s 279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.
But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality . The government has already per-mitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly . The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Q:What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying care
A . Cautious . B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 【解题思路】
第一步速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出关键词
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 第二步结合文章主题，进行合理推断 答案：B
1. 写作意图类——“体裁主旨”寻意图 写作意图
(2017·全国Ⅱ，A片段）
Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry - based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificscience -center, org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. Q:What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B .To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center's history. 【解题思路】
第一步 速读文章，找出相关信息句，标出关键词
①we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. ②Visit pacificsciencecenter , org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
科普类、新闻类、社会文化类：to inform/show/present/explain/analyze 广告、议论文：to inform/show/convince/advise/propose/encourage readers 故事类：to entertain readers
第二步与选项进行对比得出答案 答案：A [干扰项分析]
该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款，故选A项。 B、C两项无中生有，该部分没有提到“宣传即将举行的活动”和“介绍特殊的展览”。D项曲解文意，该部分提到了自1962年以来太平洋科学中心做的事情，但这不是为了讲述该中心的历史，而是为下文鼓励人们捐款作铺垫。
5.篇章结构类——“写作思路”辨结构 预测 推断 题 梳理篇章结构 特点：根据语篇，对事件可能产生的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行预测推理 方法
事件发展的先后顺序
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