一、部分倒装:(将谓语的一部分-助动词,情态动词,be动词提前)
a. I have never been there.→ Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。 b. He seldom comes late.→ Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。
c. She can hardly answer my question.→ Hardly can she answer my question. 她几乎不能回答我的问题。 d. We know little about them.→ Little do we know about them . 我们几乎不了解他们的情况。
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a. Nothing did the boy learn in class.
那个男孩在课堂上什么都没有学到。
解析:nothing是否定词,在句中做宾语,放在句首时句子实行了部分倒装,所以将助 动词did放在了前面。正常语序是:The boy learned nothing in class .
b. Nowhere can you find me. 你们在哪里都找不到我。 解析:nowhere 是否定词,在句中做状语,放在句首句子实行了部分倒装,
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所以将情态动词can提到了前面。正常语序是:You can find me nowhere . c. Nobody did I see there. 在哪里我没看见任何人。
解析:nobody是否定词,在句中做宾语,放在句首句子部分倒装了,所以将助动词did提前了。
2. so…that…/such…that… 句型中,将so…/such…部分位于句首时,前面的句子部分倒装
a. He ran so fast that I didn’t catch up with him.→
So fast did he run that I didn’t catch up with him. 他跑得是那样的快以至于我没有赶上他。
b. She is such a good person that all of us like her.→ Such a good person is she that all of us like her. 她是那样好的一个人以至于我们都喜欢她。
3.在条件虚拟语气中省掉if将had/should/were提前
[来源:学科网]
注意:将下面的句子省掉if变成倒装句:
1) 如果我昨天没有回家我就看见那个歌星了。
If I hadn’t gone home yesterday, I would have seen the film star.→ Had I not gone home yesterday, I would have seen the film star.
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a. Although he is a
child, he knows a lot.→
Child though/as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个小孩,但他懂得很多。
e. Although/Though he is the youngest in our family, my parents never spoil him.
Youngest though/as he is in our family, my parents never spoil him. 虽然他是我们家最小的,但我父母从不溺爱他。
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