WTO 历届考试真题

property rights in 1995.

5 They gave themselves the right to continue giving more favourable treatment to particular countries in particular services activities by listing ―MFN exemptions‖ alongside their first sets of commitments. In order to protect the general MFN principle, the exemptions could only be made once; nothing can be added to the lists.

（１）The Uruguay Round created new rules for dealing with trade in some areas, not including

__________ . A. goods B. services

C. relevant aspects of intellectual property D. dispute settlement

（２）What does the Dispute Settlement System encourage countries to do when those countries’

rights under the agreements are being infringed? A. To determinate the contract immediately. B. To be ruled by a panel of experts.

C. To settle their differences through consultation. D. To appeal the ruling on legal grounds.

（３）The tariff concessions of the First Round came into effect through a (n) __________ . A. new General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade B. founding members

C. Protocol of Provisional Application D. ITO Charter

（４）The negotiations agreed to be launched in September 1986, in Punta del Esta is __________ .

A. the Doha Round B. the Kennedy Round C. the Tokyo Round D. the Uruguay Round

（５）When did the ministers from most of the 123 participating governments sign the deal at a

meeting in Marrakesh, Morocco? A. On 15 April, 1994 B. On 16 April, 1994 C. On 17April, 1994 D. On 18 April, 1994

（６）Governments usually give three reasons for supporting and protecting their farmers, even if

this distorts agricultural trade. Which of the following reasons is not the true? A. To make sure that enough food is produced to meet the country’s need

B. To shield farmers from the effects of the weather and swings in world prices C. To preserve rural society

D. To promote and assist the development of other domestic sectors

（７）Producers of sound recordings must have the right to prevent the unauthorized reproduction

of recordings for a period of __________ years.

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A. 50 B. 40 C. 10 D. 20 （８）Which of the following is not true about the procedure for settling disputes existed under the

old GATT?

A. It had no fixed timetables.

B. It is fast and effective in settling disputes.

C. Many cases dragged on for a long time inconclusively. D. Rulings were easier to block （９）The final report __________ .

A. does not need to be submitted to the two sides

B. becomes a ruling or recommendation unless a consensus rejects it C. does not need to be circulated to any of the WTO members D. does not need to be circulated to all WTO members

（10）Which of the following items was NOT the three levels of monitoring of Aid for Trade? A. Global monitoring B. Donor monitoring C. Recipient monitoring D. Sector monitoring

（11）―Its merchandise exports started to EXCEED those of the United States‖, which of the

following four expressions is not the synonym for the word ―exceed‖? A. Do better than B. Be greater than C. Go behind of D. Go beyond

（12）The first WTO Ministerial Conference was held in __________in __________ . A. Marrakesh, December, 1994 B. Singapore, December, 1996 C. Doha, December, 2001 D. Seattle，December，1999

（13）A weakness had however been introduced in the multilateral legal framework with a de

facto recognition of the ________ of the conditions contained in GATT Article XXIV. A. feasibility B. predictability C. inoperability D. operability

（14）During __________, in an endeavor to clarify GATT Article XXIV, Members came up with

the Understanding on the Interpretation of Article XXIV of the GATT 1994. A. the Doha Round B. the Kennedy Round C. the Tokyo Round D. the Uruguay Round

（15）A(n) __________ serves to limit the amount of foreign exchange and the exchange

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rate against other currencies.

A. trade system B. tariff C. quota

D. exchange control

（16）The __________ is a 60-year-old treaty designed to promote world trade by

reducing tariffs and other international trade barriers.

A. WTO B. GATT C. EU D. CAN

（17）Concluding in 1994, the Uruguay Round reduced trade barriers, set international

standards for trade, and established the __________ to enforce GATT rules.

A. WTO B. EU C. NAFTA D. CAFTA

（18）The European Union and NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) are

examples of __________.

A. non-barrier zone

B. open economic areas C. economic communities D. barter organizations

（19）The TRIPS regulations established at the 1995 Uruguay Round __________ A. Established regulations on patents and copyrights B. Set a new level of agriculture subsidies

C. Organized OECD countries to eliminate tariffs on textiles D. Established new tariff levels on technology （20）__________ has occurred when foreign goods are being sold cheaper than at home or below

their cost of production. A. Market saturation B. Price elasticity

C. Production efficiency D. Dumping （１）How many intergovernmental agencies are involved in the ―integrated framework‖, which is

the outcome of a high-level meeting on trade initiatives and technical assistance for least-developed countries? A. four B. five C. six D. seven

（２）Where does the WTO hold trade policy courses each year for government officials? A. In Geneva

B. In all regions of the world

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C. In African countries

D. In capitals of developing and least-developed countries （３）Which of the following was not the ITO supposed to cover? A. Unemployment

B. Commodity agreements

C. Restrictive business practices

D. International investment and services

（４）What are the full name and Chinese name for Rep. of Korea? A. Republic of Korea大韩民国

B. Republic of Korea 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 C. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea大韩民国

D. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea朝鲜民主主义人民共和国

（５）The agreement says patent protection must be available for inventions for at

least__________ years. A. 50 B. 40 C. 10 D. 20

（６）The rulings of the DSB are mutually-acceptably, most probably because that__________. A. consultations and medications are possible at any stages B. the settlement is prompt

C. the ruling is concluded within a reasonable period of time D. the disputes are settled by a panel of experts

（７）Which of the following statements about the sanctions is not true?

A. In principle, the sanctions should be imposed in the same sector as the dispute. B. The sanctions can be imposed in a different sector of the same agreement. C. The action can not be taken under another agreement.

D. The objective is to minimize the chances of actions spilling over into unrelated sectors while at the same time allowing the actions to be effective. （８）Which is NOT the purpose of three regional reviews in 2007? A. To focus on real-world challenges B. To encourage regional cooperation C. To prioritize needs

D. To work towards deliverable business plans

（９）Why did least-developed countries’ exports rise sharply in 2006? Which of the following

reasons is NOT the right one?

A. It was due to much larger values of fuels exports.

B. It was due to stronger exports of other primary products. C. It was due to the higher regional tariff.

D. It was due to stronger exports of manufactured goods.

（10）In __________, WTO Members recognize that RTAs can play an important role in

promoting trade liberalization and in fostering economic development. A. the Doha Ministerial Declaration B. the Kennedy Ministerial Declaration

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