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人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识讲解

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12. in the same way 以同样的方式 You sat in the same way for too long. 关于way的常用词组

on the way to…在去……的路上 in the way 挡路 out of the way 不再碍事 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法 in a way 在某种程度上 13. expect 常见搭配: (1)except+to do sth

She excepts to go to school tomorrow. 她期望明天去上学。 (2)except+sb. to do sth

He excepts her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。 (3)except+名词/代词

I'm excepting a letter from her. 我正在等她的信。 (4)+that从句

I except that he'll come back tomorrow.

我希望他明天回来。 14. to his surprise 让他吃惊的是 surprise的词性以及用法 词性 动词 surprise 名词 surprise 用法 surprise sb. to one’s surprise, give sb. a surprise 形容词 surprising

例句 I don’t want to surprise her. Let’s give Mum a surprise! 物作主语 6

What surprising news!

形容词 surprised 人作主语 be surprised I was surprised at the news. at sth. be surprised to do sth. be surprised that He was surprised to see his classmate there. We are all surprised that Lily got he first place. 副词 surprisingly 与in surprise同义 We all looked at him surprisingly/in surprise.

15. agree

agree to sth. 同意某事

agree to do 同意做某事My mother agree to buy me a gift. agree with sb. 赞成某人意见I agree with you. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致 We agree on the question. agree that 认为、同意…… 16. thanks to 多亏,幸亏 Thanks to your help,I finish my job.

thanks for 为……感谢 Thanks for your kindness. 感谢你的善良。 17. be used to 习惯于……适应于…… to 介词后加名词或动名词 He is used to looking after himself. I am sure I will get used to the hard work.

be used to doing=get/become used to doing 习惯于做某事 He has been used to getting up early. used to do 过去常常 He used to go to work on foot. be used to do 被用于做…… He used his knife to cut off his arm.

18. take risks 冒险

19. He found himself in a …… situation

1be in……situation处于……的情况/处境下 ○

2find可构成复合宾语结构 ○

find sb./sth+介词短语或形容词,发现某人或某物…… find it+adj.+to do sth.

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find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 When +climbing =when he was climbing

I saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground. 20. run out 用光,用尽 主语常为 时间食物金钱,无被动

My money has run out.

run out of 用尽 耗尽 主语为人 I have run out of money.

21. so that 如此..以至于so+adj./adv.

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. Such that如此..以至于 such +(a /an+) adj.+n

He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.

These are such difficult questions that no one can answer them. We had such terrible weather that we had nothing to do. 22. give up 放弃

give up the plan /give it up give up smoking 戒烟 +doing

23. Keep on doing 继续坚持做某事(今后或将来做某事)

We must keep on working hard in the coming year. Keep doing (动作的持续状态) He kept standing out.

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事。 24,.be interested in 对…..感兴趣 表语 I am interested in English.

We would be interested to hear your views. 我们很想听听你的看法。

interesting 定于和表语 (主语为物) an interesting thing It is interesting.

25. in time 及时 He handed in his paper in time. 他及时上交了论文。

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in time 及时 on time 准时 at times=sometimes at a time 每次 26. think about 考虑

He only thought about saving a life. 他仅仅考虑了救人。 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 27. cut 常用词组

cut oneself 切到某人自己 cut up 切碎

cut into pieces 切成碎块 cut down 砍到 cut off 砍掉,割掉 28. mean-meant-meant 常见句型及短语 What does…mean? What’s the meaning of…? mean to do 打算做…… mean doing…意味着做…… 类似的单词有:

stop stop to do sth. 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 forget forget to do sth. 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过 remember remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 记得做过 go on to do 继续做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

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