小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时
一、 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 三、基本结构：
①be going to + 动原；（表示计划，安排做的事情） ②will+ 动原.（表示对未来的预测） 三、否定句：
在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who
例如：I'm going to New York soon.
Who's going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do？ 例如：
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：When is she going to bed?
She's going to go to bed at nine. 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、will be+名词/形容词 （表示状态）
Be going to be +名词/形容词 I will be a cook in the future. I amgoing to be a cook in the future
习题： 一．填空
1.My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week. 2.Mary ________ (visit) her grandfather tomorrow. 3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend. 4.I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days. 5.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday? 6._______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?
7.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow. 8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow? 9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday? 10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in the gym tomorrow? 11.what _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow ?
12.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow . 13.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ? 14.I ________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .
15.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow . 二、选择填空。
1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school. A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music D. listened to music 2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days. A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving
3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow. A. is going to making B. are making C. will make D. are make
4. ( ) Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. go 5. ( ) ___will see a play in 5 days?
A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose
6. ( ) Mary______ English next year. A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns
7. ( ) He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon. A. going B. go C. goes D. went
8. ( ) Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met 9. ( ) Lily and I _______ the guitar. next week. A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play
10. ( ) How ______ Jenny ___ home tomorrow? A. does......go B. is……going C. will……go D. do……go
11. ( ) Who is going to _________ a song ? A. sings B.singing C. to sing D. sing 12. ( ) I _________in Beijing in three days. A. are going to arrive B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives
13. ( ) He _______some model planes tomorrow . A. going to make B. is making C. will make D. makes
14. ( ) Are you going to ___________a doctor next year ? A. will be B. are C. be D. are going to
15. ( ) She ________ you make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help
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